Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36557212›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2022

Categorization of Cytochrome P4502D6 Activity Score by Urinary Amphetamine/Methamphetamine Ratios.

Jatuporn Chaichana, Manee Khamenkhetkarn, Thanapat Sastraruji, Tawachai Monum, Timothy E O'Brien, Yutti Amornlertwatana, Churdsak Jaikang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Interpol review of forensic drug chemistry, 2022-2025.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jatuporn ChaichanaToxicology Section, Regional Medical Science Center 1 Chiang Mai 191 Tumbon Don Keaw, Ampher Mae Rim, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand.
Manee KhamenkhetkarnToxicology Section, Regional Medical Science Center 1 Chiang Mai 191 Tumbon Don Keaw, Ampher Mae Rim, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand.
Thanapat SastrarujiFaculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Tawachai MonumDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Timothy E O'BrienDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Loyola University Chicago, 1032 W.Sheridan Road, Chicago, IL 60660-1537, USA.
Yutti AmornlertwatanaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Churdsak JaikangDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-9262-0404

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methamphetamine (MA) level in urine has been used for judgment in MA consumption. Metabolism and intoxication of MA are correlated with the activity of cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6). The activity score (AS) is a potential tool for predicting exposure and personalized dose of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6. Prediction of the CYP2D6 activity score might be described as MA intoxication. The objective of this study was to categorize the CYP2D6 activity score using the urinary amphetamine (AM)/MA ratio. Urine samples (n = 23,258) were collected. The levels of MA and AM were determined by a gas chromatography-nitrogen-phosphorus detector. The log AS was calculated by an AM/MA ratio and classified into four groups following the percentile position: lower than the 2.5th, the 2.5th-the 50th, the 50th-97.5th, and greater than the 97.5th percentile, respectively. The AS value for males presented was less than 0.024, 0.024-0.141, 0.141-0.836, and greater than 0.836. Meanwhile, the AS values were revealed to be lower than 0.023, 0.023-0.148, 0.148-0.850, and higher than 0.850 for females. The AS value of CYP2D6 can be applied to describe the toxicity of MA in forensic crime scenes and relapse behavior.

Indexed as

activity scoreamphetamineCYP2D6metabolic ratiomethamphetamine

Identifiers

PMID36557212
PMCPMC9788588

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.