Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36556894›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Laser Welding of Ti6Al4V Titanium Alloy in Air and a Water Medium.

Mohamad Alhajhamoud, Sayit Ozbey, Mehmet Alp Ilgaz, Levent Candan, Ibrahim Cinar, Mario Vukotić, Selma Čorović, Damijan Miljavec, Ersin Kayahan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mohamad AlhajhamoudBiomedical Engineering, Natural and Applied Sciences, Kocaeli University, Umuttepe, Kocaeli 41380, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-1774-3738
Sayit OzbeyLaser Technologies Research and Application Center (LATARUM), Kocaeli University, Yeniköy, Kocaeli 41275, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9782-6997
Mehmet Alp IlgazFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-5695-6464
Levent CandanLaser Technologies Research and Application Center (LATARUM), Kocaeli University, Yeniköy, Kocaeli 41275, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4557-6498
Ibrahim CinarLaser Technologies Research and Application Center (LATARUM), Kocaeli University, Yeniköy, Kocaeli 41275, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8594-0429
Mario VukotićFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Selma ČorovićFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-9001-952X
Damijan MiljavecFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ersin KayahanBiomedical Engineering, Natural and Applied Sciences, Kocaeli University, Umuttepe, Kocaeli 41380, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8657-2947

Funding

Scientific Research Unit (BAP) at Kocaeli University 2019/75The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) 5170001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ti6Al4V titanium alloys are widely used in a variety of scientific and industrial fields. Laser beam welding is one of the most effective techniques for the joining of titanium plates. The main objective of this study was to investigate the influence of the most important laser parameters on welding performance of titanium alloy in two different physical environments such as air and water (i.e., serum) media. Specifically, the laser beam welding of 2 mm thick Ti6Al4V samples was applied using an Nd:YAG laser in open-air welding using argon as a shielding gas, and in wet welding using a serum environment. The deepest penetration was achieved at -3 mm focal position with 11 J of laser energy in both investigated media (i.e., air and serum). The maximum hardness (1130 HV) was achieved for the focal position of -4 mm in serum medium while it was 795 HV for a focal position of -5 mm in air medium. The minimum (1200 μm and 800 μm) and maximum (1960 μm and 1900 μm) weld widths were observed for air and serum medium, respectively. After the welding process, martensite, massif martensite, and transformed martensite were observed in the microstructure of Ti6Al4V. To the best of our knowledge, the underwater wet welding of titanium alloy was carried out and reported for the first time in this study.

Indexed as

depth of penetrationlaser material interactionlaser weldingNd:YAG laserTi6Al4V titanium

Identifiers

PMID36556894
PMCPMC9782241

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.