Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36556709›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Biomechanical Behavior of Narrow Dental Implants Made with Aluminum- and Vanadium-Free Alloys: A Finite Element Analysis.

José Manuel Zapata, Eduardo Leal, Renato Hunter, Raphael Freitas de Souza, Eduardo Borie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

José Manuel ZapataMaster in Dental Sciences Program, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco PC 4811230, Chile.
Eduardo LealMechanical Engineering Department, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco PC 4811230, Chile.
Renato HunterMechanical Engineering Department, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco PC 4811230, Chile.
Raphael Freitas de SouzaFaculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8437-9991
Eduardo BorieCICO Research Centre, Integral Dentistry Department, Dental School, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco PC 4811230, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-6175-6221

Funding

University of La Frontera DI21-0028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Titanium (Ti) alloys used for narrow dental implants usually contain aluminum (Al) and vanadium (V) for improved resistance. However, those elements are linked to possible cytotoxic effects. Thus, this study evaluated the biomechanical behavior of narrow dental implants made with Al- and V-free Ti alloys by the finite element method. A virtual model of a partially edentulous maxilla received single implants (diameter: 2.7 and 2.9 mm; length: 10 mm) at the upper lateral incisor area, with respective abutments and porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns. Simulations were performed for each implant diameter and the following eight alloys (and elastic moduli): (1) Ti-6Al-4V (control; 110 GPa), (2) Ti-35Nb-5Sn-6Mo-3Zr (85 GPa), (3) Ti-13Nb-13Zr (77 GPa), (4) Ti-15Zr (113 GPa), (5) Ti-8Fe-5Ta (120 GPa), (6) Ti-26.88Fe-4Ta (175 GPa), (7) TNTZ-2Fe-0.4O (107 GPa), and (8) TNTZ-2Fe-0.7O (109 GPa). The implants received a labially directed total static load of 100 N at a 45° angle relative to their long axis. Parameters for analysis included the maximum and minimum principal stresses for bone, and von Mises equivalent stress for implants and abutments. Ti-26.88Fe-4Ta reaches the lowest maximum (57 MPa) and minimum (125 MPa) principal stress values, whereas Ti-35Nb-5Sn-6Mo-3Zr (183 MPa) and Ti-13Nb-13Zr (191 MPa) models result in the highest principal stresses (the 2.7 mm model surpasses the threshold for bone overload). Implant diameters affect von Mises stresses more than the constituent alloys. It can be concluded that the narrow implants made of the Ti-26.88Fe-4Ta alloy have the most favorable biomechanical behavior, mostly by mitigating stress on peri-implant bone.

Indexed as

biomechanicsbone–implant interfacedental alloyssingle tooth dental implant

Identifiers

PMID36556709
PMCPMC9786661

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