Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36556687›Full record

ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Polyaniline and Polyaniline-Based Materials as Sorbents in Solid-Phase Extraction Techniques.

Ireneusz Sowa, Magdalena Wójciak, Katarzyna Tyszczuk-Rotko, Tomasz Klepka, Sławomir Dresler

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. PANI/PTA/FeAnalytical science advances · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ireneusz SowaDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9346-6325
Magdalena WójciakDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0466-1343
Katarzyna Tyszczuk-RotkoInstitute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, 20-031 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5893-5309
Tomasz KlepkaDepartment of Technology and Polymer Processing, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9182-0845
Sławomir DreslerDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4413-3748

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyaniline (PANI) is one of the best known and widely studied conducting polymers with multiple applications and unique physicochemical properties. Due to its porous structure and relatively high surface area as well as the affinity toward many analytes related to the ability to establish different types of interactions, PANI has a great potential as a sorbent in sample pretreatment before instrumental analyses. This study provides an overview of the applications of polyaniline and polyaniline composites as sorbents in sample preparation techniques based on solid-phase extraction, including conventional solid-phase extraction (SPE) and its modifications, solid-phase microextraction (SPME), dispersive solid-phase extraction (dSPE), magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) and stir-bar sorptive extraction (SBSE). The utility of PANI-based sorbents in chromatography was also summarized. It has been shown that polyaniline is willingly combined with other components and PANI-based materials may be formed in a variety of shapes. Polyaniline alone and PANI-based composites were successfully applied for sample preparation before determination of various analytes, both metal ions and organic compounds, in different matrices such as environmental samples, food, human plasma, urine, and blood.

Indexed as

PANIpolyaniline based compositessample pretreatmentsolid-phase extraction

Identifiers

PMID36556687
PMCPMC9786183

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.