Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36556429›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2022

SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Responses in Various Populations, at the Time of SARS-CoV-2 Variant Virus Emergence: Evaluation of Two Surrogate Neutralization Assays in Front of Whole Virus Neutralization Test.

Stephane Marot, Djeneba Bocar Fofana, Philippe Flandre, Isabelle Malet, Karen Zafilaza, Valentin Leducq, Diane Vivien, Sarah Mrabet, Corentin Poignon, Vincent Calvez and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Virology Applications to the COVID-19 Pandemic.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephane MarotSorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), F-75012 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4438-5793
Djeneba Bocar FofanaSorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), F-75012 Paris, France.
Philippe FlandreSorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), F-75012 Paris, France.
Isabelle MaletSorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), F-75012 Paris, France.
Karen ZafilazaSorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), F-75012 Paris, France.
Valentin LeducqSorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), F-75012 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6817-6227
Diane VivienDepartment of Virology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, F-75013 Paris, France.
Sarah MrabetDepartment of Virology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Saint-Antoine Hospital, F-75012 Paris, France.
Corentin PoignonDepartment of Virology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Saint-Antoine Hospital, F-75012 Paris, France.
Vincent CalvezSorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), F-75012 Paris, France.
Laurence Morand-JoubertSorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), F-75012 Paris, France.
Anne-Geneviève MarcelinSorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), F-75012 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4808-8999
Joel GozlanDepartment of Virology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Saint-Antoine Hospital, F-75012 Paris, France.
Inserm · FRSorbonne Université · FR

Funding

Development of a Multiplex Quantitative PCR Assay for HIV and Hepatitis B Virus, for Low- and middle Income CountriesK43TW011957 · FIC · UNIV OF SCIENCES, TECH & TECH OF BAMAKO · PI FOFANA, DJENEBA BOCAR · 2021 to 2025
$499k
FIC NIH HHS K43 TW011957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies response is the best indicator of effective protection after infection and/or vaccination, but its evaluation requires tedious cell-based experiments using an infectious virus. We analyzed, in 105 patients with various histories of SARS-CoV-2 infection and/or vaccination, the neutralizing response using a virus neutralization test (VNT) against B.1, Alpha, Beta and Omicron variants, and compared the results with two surrogate assays based on antibody-mediated blockage of the ACE2-RBD interaction (Lateral Flow Boditech and ELISA Genscript). The strongest response was observed for recovered COVID-19 patients receiving one vaccine dose. Naïve patients receiving 2 doses of mRNA vaccine also demonstrate high neutralization titers against B.1, Alpha and Beta variants, but only 34.3% displayed a neutralization activity against the Omicron variant. On the other hand, non-infected patients with half vaccination schedules displayed a weak and inconstant activity against all isolates. Non-vaccinated COVID-19 patients kept a neutralizing activity against B.1 and Alpha up to 12 months after recovery but a decreased activity against Beta and Omicron. Both surrogate assays displayed a good correlation with the VNT. However, an adaptation of the cut-off positivity was necessary, especially for the most resistant Beta and Omicron variants. We validated two simple and reliable surrogate neutralization assays, which may favorably replace cell-based methods, allowing functional analysis on a larger scale.

Indexed as

COVID-19neutralization surrogate assaysneutralizing antibodiesSARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2 variants

Identifiers

PMID36556429
PMCPMC9782962
OpenAlexW4311961882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.