Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36556094›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

The Prevalence and Characteristics of Chronic Ankle Instability in Elite Athletes of Different Sports: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Congda Zhang, Na Chen, Jingsong Wang, Zhengzheng Zhang, Chuan Jiang, Zhong Chen, Jianhui Fang, Juhua Peng, Weiping Li, Bin Song

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07266649 (Effects of Pilates Training on Ankle Proprioception, Postural Control and Performance in Footballers With Chronic Ankle Instability), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07266649 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Pilates Training on Ankle Proprioception, Postural Control and Performance in Footballers With Chronic Ankle Instability

TypeinterventionalSponsorLahore University of Biological and Applied SciencesRan2025 to 2026Enrolled88ConditionsProprioception, Postural Balance, Performance, Chronic Ankle Instability, CAIArmsPilates exercises, Balance exercises
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Assessing Balance in Young Athletes With and Without Chronic Ankle Instability.International journal of sports physical therapy · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Congda ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Guangzhou 510130, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2268-4832
Na ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Guangzhou 510130, China.
Jingsong WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Guangzhou 510130, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5002-2636
Zhengzheng ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Guangzhou 510130, China.
Chuan JiangDepartment of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Guangzhou 510130, China.
Zhong ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Guangzhou 510130, China.
Jianhui FangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Guangdong Sport Hospital, Guangzhou 510105, China.
Juhua PengDepartment of Rehabilitation, Guangdong Sport Hospital, Guangzhou 510105, China.
Weiping LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Guangzhou 510130, China.
Bin SongDepartment of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Guangzhou 510130, China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNGuangzhou Sport University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172416Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2022A1515010215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnkle sprains are one of the most common injuries in athletic populations. Misdiagnosed and untreated ankle sprains will cause chronic ankle instability (CAI), which can significantly affect the performance of athletes. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of CAI in elite athletes of different sports.

methodThis cross-sectional study included 198 elite athletes from Guangdong provincial sports teams. All participants answered a questionnaire about ankle sprains and ankle instability. The severity of their ankle instability was evaluated by the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT). Participants further underwent clinical examinations from sports medicine doctors to determine the presence and characteristics of ankle instability. The datasets were analyzed to determine the differences in prevalence between age, gender, sports teams, and sports categories.

resultsIn 198 athletes, 39.4% (n = 78) had bilateral CAI while 25.3% (n = 50) had unilateral CAI. Female athletes had a higher prevalence of CAI than male athletes in the study (

conclusionsCAI was highly prevalent among elite athletes in this study, with female athletes and athletes in acrobatic sports being associated with a higher risk of developing CAI in their professional careers. Therefore, extra precautions need to be taken into account when applying ankle protections for these athletes.

Indexed as

ankle sprainschronic ankle instabilityelite athletesprevalencesports

Identifiers

PMID36556094
PMCPMC9783869
OpenAlexW4312194662

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.