Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36556081›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Relevance of Smoking Habit in Severe Asthma Patients: Evidence from the Severe Asthma Network in Italy (SANI) Registry.

Marco Caminati, Gabriella Guarnieri, Pierluigi Paggiaro, Andrea Vianello, Ernesto Crisafulli, Rachele Vaia, Gianenrico Senna

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marco CaminatiDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7383-1487
Gabriella GuarnieriDepartment of Cardiac Thoracic Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, 35122 Padua, Italy.
Pierluigi PaggiaroDepartment of Surgery, Medicine, Molecular Biology and Critical Care, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Andrea VianelloDepartment of Cardiac Thoracic Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, 35122 Padua, Italy.
Ernesto CrisafulliRespiratory Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Verona and Verona University Hospital, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7298-7084
Rachele VaiaAllergy Unit and Asthma Center, Verona University Hospital, 37134 Verona, Italy.
Gianenrico SennaDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4172-3216
University of Verona · ITUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking habit is still fairly common among asthmatics. So far, the impact of smoke on severe asthma burden has not been specifically investigated. We aimed to estimate the frequency of smoking habit among severe asthma patients, their clinical features, and the impact of smoke on asthma outcomes. The Severe Asthma Network in Italy (SANI) registry was analyzed. Demographic, clinical, and functional features of smokers, never and former smokers were compared. Data from 1194 patients were explored. Smokers were younger, with a lower asthma onset age. Atopy, BMI and respiratory/systemic comorbidities were equally distributed. In former smokers pre- and post-FEV1/FVC was significantly lower; no other significant differences were detected. Similar findings were confirmed when stratifying the former smokers by pack-years and length of smoking cessation. Among former smokers, lymphocytes and neutrophils were higher in the <15 years of smoking cessation group. Blood eosinophils were comparable in never and former smokers. When clustering the population by blood eosinophils, no significant differences in pulmonary function and exacerbations were observed. Our data suggest that a personal smoking history has a relatively low impact on disease burden. It remarks the importance of smoking cessation as a main intervention, particularly in severe asthma.

Indexed as

cigarette smokingeosinophilslung functionsevere asthmaSevere Asthma Network in Italy

Identifiers

PMID36556081
PMCPMC9784435
OpenAlexW4312140224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.