ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022
The Impact of Cytokines in Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaque: Current Therapeutic Approaches.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trace Elements and Depressive Symptoms in Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review of Sparse and Predominantly Indirect Evidence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Resveratrol as an Anti-inflammatory Agent in Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Association of Monocyte Subsets with Carotid Artery Stenosis Severity.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- The dual balance of the cytokine network: key messengers of immune activation and triggers of cytokine storm.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- Research progress on coronary heart disease and cytokines: mechanisms, clinical implications, and future directions.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2026Review
- Prevalence and Severity of Coronary Artery Calcification Assessed by Low-Dose Computed Tomography in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes With and Without Diabetic Foot: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of diabetes · 2026Article
- Cardiovascular Risk in Psoriatic Arthritis: Mechanisms, Risk Assessment, and Long-Term Management Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Coronary slow flow: role of systemic inflammation and biomarkers in its pathophysiology.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Article
- Ion channels and GPCRs as pharmacological regulators of ferroptosis and pyroptosis in metabolic diseases.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2026Review
- Cocktail-style multifunctional resuscitation fluids: Where are we now in 2026?Journal of anesthesia and translational medicine · 2026Review
- The Relationship between Sarcopenia and All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality Risk among Middle-Aged and Older Adults across Stages 0-3 of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome: Evidence from NHANES and CHARLS.Cardiorenal medicine · 2026Article
- The association between systemic immune-inflammation index and mortality of elderly chronic bronchitis patients complicated by acute myocardial infarction.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Immunopathogenesis of accelerated atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: from innate and adaptive dysregulation to clinical implications.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- The cardiovascular-immune axis: crosstalk and therapy in atherosclerosis, myocarditis and vasculitis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Beyond conventional therapies: Gut microbiota modulation and macromolecular drugs in the battle against cardiometabolic diseases.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2026Review
- Inflammatory Mechanisms in Acute Coronary Syndromes: From Pathophysiology to Therapeutic Targets.Cells · 2025Review
- Temporal Expression of NLRP3 Inflammasome Components in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Small dense LDL: An underestimated driver of atherosclerosis (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2025Review
- Exploring the predictive potentials of IL-1β and TNFR1 in atherogenic risk in prediabetes.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Systemic Inflammation at the Crossroad of Major Depressive Disorder and Comorbidities: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Coronary atherosclerosis is a chronic pathological process that involves inflammation together with endothelial dysfunction and lipoprotein dysregulation. Experimental studies during the past decades have established the role of inflammatory cytokines in coronary artery disease, namely interleukins (ILs), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interferon-γ, and chemokines. Moreover, their value as biomarkers in disease development and progression further enhance the validity of this interaction. Recently, cytokine-targeted treatment approaches have emerged as potential tools in the management of atherosclerotic disease. IL-1β, based on the results of the CANTOS trial, remains the most validated option in reducing the residual cardiovascular risk. Along the same line, colchicine was also proven efficacious in preventing major adverse cardiovascular events in large clinical trials of patients with acute and chronic coronary syndrome. Other commercially available agents targeting IL-6 (tocilizumab), TNF-α (etanercept, adalimumab, infliximab), or IL-1 receptor antagonist (anakinra) have mostly been assessed in the setting of other inflammatory diseases and further testing in atherosclerosis is required. In the future, potential targeting of the NLRP3 inflammasome, anti-inflammatory IL-10, or atherogenic chemokines could represent appealing options, provided that patient safety is proven to be of no concern.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.