Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36555317›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Antioxidant Intervention to Improve Cognition in the Aging Brain: The Example of Hydroxytyrosol and Resveratrol.

Sergio Terracina, Carla Petrella, Silvia Francati, Marco Lucarelli, Christian Barbato, Antonio Minni, Massimo Ralli, Antonio Greco, Luigi Tarani, Marco Fiore and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Natural Molecules for Brain Health and Resilience.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Alcohol Consumption and Autoimmune Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sergio TerracinaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0748-8825
Carla PetrellaInstitute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, IBBC-CNR, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0651-1816
Silvia FrancatiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Marco LucarelliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5538-2494
Christian BarbatoInstitute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, IBBC-CNR, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Antonio MinniDepartment of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Massimo RalliDepartment of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8776-0421
Antonio GrecoDepartment of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4824-9871
Luigi TaraniDepartment of Maternal Infantile and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5958-9364
Marco FioreInstitute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, IBBC-CNR, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6806-9715
Giampiero FerragutiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6129-4071
Sapienza University of Rome · ITInstitute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both physiological and pathological aging processes induce brain alterations especially affecting the speed of processing, working memory, conceptual reasoning and executive functions. Many therapeutic approaches to reduce the impact of brain aging on cognitive functioning have been tested; unfortunately, there are no satisfactory results as a single therapy. As aging is partly contributed by free radical reactions, it has been proposed that exogenous antioxidants could have a positive impact on both aging and its associated manifestations. The aim of this report is to provide a summary and a subsequent review of the literature evidence on the role of antioxidants in preventing and improving cognition in the aging brain. Manipulation of endogenous cellular defense mechanisms through nutritional antioxidants or pharmacological compounds represents an innovative approach to therapeutic intervention in diseases causing brain tissue damage, such as neurodegeneration. Coherently with this notion, antioxidants, especially those derived from the Mediterranean diet such as hydroxytyrosol and resveratrol, seem to be able to delay and modulate the cognitive brain aging processes and decrease the occurrence of its effects on the brain. The potential preventive activity of antioxidants should be evaluated in long-term exposure clinical trials, using preparations with high bioavailability, able to bypass the blood-brain barrier limitation, and that are well standardized.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsBrainCognitionOxidative StressPhenylethyl AlcoholResveratrol3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanolAntioxidantsPhenylethyl AlcoholResveratrolagingantioxidantscognitionepigenetichydroxytyrosolMediterranean dietoxidative stressresveratrol

Identifiers

PMID36555317
PMCPMC9778814
OpenAlexW4312123510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.