Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36554719›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Multimorbidity Patterns and Their Association with Social Determinants, Mental and Physical Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Jesús Carretero-Bravo, Begoña Ramos-Fiol, Esther Ortega-Martín, Víctor Suárez-Lledó, Alejandro Salazar, Cristina O'Ferrall-González, María Dueñas, Juan Luis Peralta-Sáez, Juan Luis González-Caballero, Juan Antonio Cordoba-Doña and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jesús Carretero-BravoDepartment of Biomedicine, Biotechnology and Public Health, University of Cadiz, Avda. Ana de Viya 52, 11009 Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3524-9565
Begoña Ramos-FiolDepartment of Biomedicine, Biotechnology and Public Health, University of Cadiz, Avda. Ana de Viya 52, 11009 Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0233-7208
Esther Ortega-MartínDepartment of Biomedicine, Biotechnology and Public Health, University of Cadiz, Avda. Ana de Viya 52, 11009 Cádiz, Spain.
Víctor Suárez-LledóDepartment of Biomedicine, Biotechnology and Public Health, University of Cadiz, Avda. Ana de Viya 52, 11009 Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7714-6719
Alejandro SalazarDepartment of Statistics and Operational Research, University of Cadiz, Polígono Río San Pedro, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9567-462X
Cristina O'Ferrall-GonzálezDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, Avda. Ana de Viya 52, 11009 Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6671-6031
María DueñasDepartment of Statistics and Operational Research, University of Cadiz, Polígono Río San Pedro, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4822-7258
Juan Luis Peralta-SáezDepartment of Statistics and Operational Research, University of Cadiz, Polígono Río San Pedro, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain.
Juan Luis González-CaballeroDepartment of Statistics and Operational Research, University of Cadiz, Polígono Río San Pedro, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain.
Juan Antonio Cordoba-DoñaDepartment of Biomedicine, Biotechnology and Public Health, University of Cadiz, Avda. Ana de Viya 52, 11009 Cádiz, Spain.
Carolina Lagares-FrancoDepartment of Statistics and Operational Research, University of Cadiz, Polígono Río San Pedro, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8715-7419
José Manuel Martínez-NietoDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, Avda. Ana de Viya 52, 11009 Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2264-8065
José Almenara-BarriosDepartment of Biomedicine, Biotechnology and Public Health, University of Cadiz, Avda. Ana de Viya 52, 11009 Cádiz, Spain.
Javier Álvarez-GálvezDepartment of Biomedicine, Biotechnology and Public Health, University of Cadiz, Avda. Ana de Viya 52, 11009 Cádiz, Spain.
Universidad de Cádiz · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe challenge posed by multimorbidity makes it necessary to look at new forms of prevention, a fact that has become heightened in the context of the pandemic. We designed a questionnaire to detect multimorbidity patterns in people over 50 and to associate these patterns with mental and physical health, COVID-19, and possible social inequalities.

methodsThis was an observational study conducted through a telephone interview. The sample size was 1592 individuals with multimorbidity. We use Latent Class Analysis to detect patterns and SF-12 scale to measure mental and physical quality-of-life health. We introduced the two dimensions of health and other social determinants in a multinomial regression model.

resultsWe obtained a model with five patterns (entropy = 0.727): 'Relative Healthy', 'Cardiometabolic', 'Musculoskeletal', 'Musculoskeletal and Mental', and 'Complex Multimorbidity'. We found some differences in mental and physical health among patterns and COVID-19 diagnoses, and some social determinants were significant in the multinomial regression.

conclusionsWe identified that prevention requires the location of certain inequalities associated with the multimorbidity patterns and how physical and mental health have been affected not only by the patterns but also by COVID-19. These findings may be critical in future interventions by health services and governments.

Indexed as

COVID-19MultimorbidityHumansPandemicsSocial Determinants of HealthSocioeconomic FactorsCOVID-19latent class analysismental healthmultimorbidity patternsphysical healthsocial determinants

Identifiers

PMID36554719
PMCPMC9778742
OpenAlexW4311515596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.