Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36554590›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Secondary School Athletic Trainers' Navigation of Patient Socioeconomic Status Challenges in Care: A Qualitative Study.

Mayrena Isamar Hernandez, Elena Catherine Miller, Kevin Mark Biese, Luis Columna, Susan J Andreae, Timothy McGuine, Traci Snedden, Lindsey Eberman, David Robert Bell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mayrena Isamar HernandezDepartment of Kinesiology, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77340, USA.
Elena Catherine MillerDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Kevin Mark BieseDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh, Menasha, WI 54952, USA.
Luis ColumnaDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3586-3191
Susan J AndreaeDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Timothy McGuineDepartment of Orthopedics & Rehabilitation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Traci SneddenSchool of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Lindsey EbermanApplied Medicine and Rehabilitation, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN 47803, USA.
David Robert BellDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secondary school ATs (SSATs) are uniquely positioned healthcare providers at an optimal public health intersection where they can provide equitable healthcare to low socioeconomic status (SES) adolescents. SSATs face similar challenges to physicians in treating low SES patients, but their strategies may be different compared to other medical professions. However, the consequences of low SES population healthcare delivery by SSATs have not been explored. SSATs were asked to share what challenges, if any, they encounter with providing care for their low SES patients and what strategies they find most effective to overcome these challenges. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews and reflective field notes and analyzed using a four-step, interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) guided theme development. Data saturation was met, and the sample size aligned with other IPA studies. Trustworthiness was established with research triangulation and Yardley's four principles. Three interrelated themes emerged: (a) mechanisms for identifying SES, (b) the impact of SES on care, and (c) navigating SES challenges. SSATs described many strategies that were gained through their clinical experiences to overcome healthcare barriers. SSATs have the potential to decrease health disparities through their role as a liaison and advocates for their low SES patients.

Indexed as

PhysiciansSportsAdolescentHumansPatientsQualitative ResearchSchoolsSocial Classhealth disparitiespatient-centered caresocial determinants of healthsocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID36554590
PMCPMC9778997

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.