Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36554572›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Pharmacopuncture Effects on Insomnia Disorder: Protocol for a Multi-Site, Randomized, Acupuncture-Controlled, Clinical Trial.

Jung-Hwa Lim, Jae-Hyok Lee, Chan-Young Kwon, Sang-Hyup Lee, Chang-Wan Kang, Eun Cho, Hyun-Woo Kim, Jun-Hee Cho, Bo-Kyung Kim

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jung-Hwa LimDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, 49, Busandaehak-ro, Yangsan-si 50612, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2687-6433
Jae-Hyok LeeDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Semyung University, 63, Sangbang 4-gil, Chungju-si 27429, Republic of Korea.
Chan-Young KwonDepartment of Oriental Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-Eui University, 52-57, Yangjeong-ro, Busan-si 47227, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0068-9904
Sang-Hyup LeeDepartment of Korean Medical Classics, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-Eui University, 52-57, Yangjeong-ro, Busan-si 47227, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Wan KangIndustrial Management, Big Data Engineering Major, Dong-Eui University, 176, Eomgwang-ro, Busan-si 47340, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7460-1018
Eun ChoCollege of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, 100, Cheongpa-ro 47-gil, Seoul-si 04310, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9172-8624
Hyun-Woo KimDepartment of Neurology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, 49, Busandaehak-ro, Yangsan-si 50612, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1653-7737
Jun-Hee ChoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, 49, Busandaehak-ro, Yangsan-si 50612, Republic of Korea.
Bo-Kyung KimDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, 49, Busandaehak-ro, Yangsan-si 50612, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8576-0281
Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital · KRDong-Eui University · KRSemyung University · KRSookmyung Women's University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insomnia is a common health problem that can lead to various diseases and negatively impact quality of life. Pharmacopuncture is a new type of acupuncture that involves applying herbal medicine extracts to acupoints. Korean medicine doctors frequently use it to treat insomnia disorder. However, there is insufficient evidence to support the effectiveness and safety of pharmacopuncture for insomnia disorder. We designed a pragmatic randomized controlled trial to compare the effectiveness of pharmacopuncture and acupuncture for insomnia disorder. This multi-site, randomized, acupuncture-controlled trial will enroll 138 insomnia patients. The subjects will be randomly assigned to one of two groups, pharmacopuncture or acupuncture, at a 2:1 ratio. For 4 weeks, the participants will receive ten sessions of pharmacopuncture or acupuncture treatment and will be followed up for 4 weeks after the treatment ends. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score is the primary outcome measure. Insomnia severity index score, sleep parameters recorded using actigraphy and sleep diaries, physical symptoms associated with insomnia, emotions, quality of life, medical costs, and safety are the secondary outcome measures. The findings of this trial willprovide evidence that will be useful in clinical decision-making for insomnia treatment strategies.

Indexed as

AcupunctureAcupuncture TherapySleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersHumansPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSleepTreatment Outcomeacupunctureinsomnia disorderpharmacopuncturepragmatic clinical trial

Identifiers

PMID36554572
PMCPMC9779640
OpenAlexW4312138725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.