Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36554548›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Prevalence of Perceived Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in HCW in Kosovo during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Fatime Arenliu Qosaj, Stevan Merrill Weine, Pleurat Sejdiu, Fekrije Hasani, Shukrije Statovci, Vigan Behluli, Aliriza Arenliu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Health Service Management and Patient Safety in Primary Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kosovo.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Fatime Arenliu QosajMaster Program in Healthcare Management, College AAB, 10000 Prishtina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0002-6841-1709
Stevan Merrill WeineCenter for Global Health, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Pleurat SejdiuKosovo Medical Chamber, 10000 Prishtina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0002-1540-7319
Fekrije HasaniAlma Mater Europaea, Campus College Rezonanca, 10000 Prishtina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0001-6072-5212
Shukrije StatovciPsychiatry Clinic, Kosovo Hospital University Clinical Services, 10000 Prishtina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0001-7115-8903
Vigan BehluliKosovo Association of Psychologists, 10000 Prishtina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0002-4539-3675
Aliriza ArenliuDepartment of Psychology, Prishtina University, 10000 Prishtina, Kosovo.
University Clinical Center of Kosovo · XKAAB College · XKAlma Mater Europaea · SIUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Prishtina · XK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A pandemic may have a negative impact on healthcare workers' (HCW) mental health. In this cross-sectional study, we assess the self-reported prevalence of stress, anxiety, and depression and identify their predictive factors among HCW in Kosovo. The online questionnaire collected data on socio-demographics (sex, age, occupation, education, workplace) and the presence and severity of depression, anxiety, and stress through the 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, t-test, and linear logistic regression were used to analyze the data. Of the 545 respondents, the majority were male (53.0%), under 60 years of age (94.7%), and married (81.7%). Most of them were physicians (78.2%), while the remaining were nurses, midwives, and other health professionals (22%). Prevalence rates for moderate to extremely high stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms were 21.9%, 13.0%, and 13.9%, respectively. The nurses reported significantly higher mean scores for depression and anxiety than the physicians (

Indexed as

COVID-19AnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansKosovoMalePandemicsPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2Stress, PsychologicalanxietyCOVID-19depressionhealth care workermental healthpandemicprotective factorsrisk factorsstress

Identifiers

PMID36554548
PMCPMC9779736
OpenAlexW4312124890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.