Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36554443›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Heat Illness Requiring Emergency Care for People Experiencing Homelessness: A Case Study Series.

Timothy English, Matthew Larkin, Alejandro Vasquez Hernandez, Jennie Hutton, Jane Currie

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Heat-Related Health Risks for People Experiencing Homelessness: A Rapid Review.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. "International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy EnglishHeat and Health Research Incubator, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.
Matthew LarkinHomeless Health Service, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2218-2533
Alejandro Vasquez HernandezHomeless Health Service, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7111-3027
Jennie HuttonEmergency Department, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3065, Australia.
Jane CurrieSchool of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8721-089X
St Vincent's Hospital Sydney · AUQueensland University of Technology · AUSt Vincent's Hospital Melbourne · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extreme heat and hot weather has a negative impact on human health and society. Global warming has resulted in an increase in the frequency and duration of heatwaves. Heat-related illnesses are a significant negative consequence of high temperatures and can be life-threatening medical emergencies. The severity of the symptoms can depend on the pre-existing medical conditions and vary from mild headaches to severe cases that can lead to coma and death. The risk of heat-related illness may be higher for people experiencing homelessness due to a lack of access to cool places and water, and the complex interactions between mental illness, medications and substance use disorder. This paper presents two cases of people experiencing homelessness who were admitted to the emergency department of a hospital in Sydney, Australia during a heatwave in November 2020. Both cases were adult males with known risk factors for heat-related illness including hypertension and schizophrenia (Case One) and hepatitis C, cirrhosis, and alcohol use disorder (Case Two). These cases show that severe weather can not only be detrimental to homeless people's health but can also cause a significant economic toll, evident by the $70,184 AUD expenditure on the care for these two cases. This case report highlights the requirement to determine the risk of heat-related illness to people experiencing homelessness and need to protect this vulnerable population from weather-related illness and death.

Indexed as

Heat Stress DisordersIll-Housed PersonsAdultEmergency Service, HospitalHot TemperatureHumansMaleWeatheremergency medical servicesemergency serviceextreme heatheat illnessheatstrokeheatwave

Identifiers

PMID36554443
PMCPMC9779309
OpenAlexW4311996275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.