Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36554096›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

The Effects of Cancer Beliefs and Sociodemographic Factors on Colorectal Cancer Screening Behaviours in Newfoundland and Labrador.

Yujia Kong, Lance Garrett Shaver, Fuyan Shi, Huaxia Mu, Weixiao Bu, Holly Etchegary, Kris Aubrey-Bassler, Shabnam Asghari, Yanqing Yi, Peizhong Peter Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Investigating the impact of socioeconomic status on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yujia KongSchool of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China.
Lance Garrett ShaverDivision of Community Health and Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL 1AB 3V6, Canada.
Fuyan ShiSchool of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China.
Huaxia MuSchool of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China.
Weixiao BuSchool of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China.
Holly EtchegaryDivision of Community Health and Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL 1AB 3V6, Canada.
Kris Aubrey-BasslerPrimary Healthcare Research Unit, Discipline of Family Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, NL A1B 3V6, Canada.
Shabnam AsghariPrimary Healthcare Research Unit, Discipline of Family Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, NL A1B 3V6, Canada.
Yanqing YiDivision of Community Health and Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL 1AB 3V6, Canada.
Peizhong Peter WangSchool of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0682-6861

Funding

Shandong Provincial Youth Innovation Team Development Plan of Colleges and Universities 2019-6-156, Lu-Jiaothe National Natural Science Foundation of China 82003560the National Natural Science Foundation of Shandong ZR2020MH340Undergraduate Teaching Reform Research Project in Shandong Province M2021174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study investigated the beliefs about cancer treatment, outcomes, and screening among adults aged 50−74 in Newfoundland and Labrador and whether these beliefs or sociodemographic factors were associated with differences in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening behaviours. Methods: This analysis uses data collected from an online survey of adults on cancer awareness and prevention in NL. Chi-square tests were used to assess differences in distributions of beliefs based on CRC screening behaviour. Logistic regression was used to identify sociodemographic factors independently associated with CRC screening behaviour. Results: A total of 724 participants were included in the analysis, 57.4% of which had ever had CRC screening. Most held positive beliefs about cancer outcomes and treatment. Only beliefs about screening affected CRC screening behaviour. People who never had CRC screening were more likely to believe their worries about what might be found would prevent them from screening (χ2 = 9.380, p = 0.009); screening is only necessary if they have symptoms (χ2 = 15.680, p < 0.001); and screening has a high risk of leading to unnecessary surgery (χ2 = 6.824, p = 0.032). Regression identified that men had higher likelihood of having had CRC screening than women in our study (OR = 1.689, 95%CI = 1.135−2.515), as did all age groups compared to ages 50−54. No associations were found with the other sociodemographic factors studied. Conclusion: Beliefs about cancer screening appear to play some role in CRC screening behaviour, but the absolute effect was small. The relatively few sociodemographic associations with screening behaviour suggest that NL’s CRC screening program is equitably reaching people from different socioeconomic backgrounds.

Indexed as

cancer beliefscancer screeningcolorectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID36554096
PMCPMC9778754

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.