Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36553971›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Burnout and Depressive Symptoms in Healthcare Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia.

Monira Alwhaibi, Tariq M Alhawassi, Bander Balkhi, Noha Al Aloola, Aliyah A Almomen, Abdulaziz Alhossan, Sarah Alyousif, Bana Almadi, Maryam Bin Essa, Khalid M Kamal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Understanding Work-Related Burnout and Its Determinants Among Healthcare Professionals in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Burnout Syndrome Among Critical Care Health Providers in Saudi Arabia.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Burnout and Suicidal Behaviours in Health Professionals in Portugal: The Moderating Effect of Self-Esteem.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Monira AlwhaibiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia.
Tariq M AlhawassiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5675-9516
Bander BalkhiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3801-5497
Noha Al AloolaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9666-5426
Aliyah A AlmomenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0181-6330
Abdulaziz AlhossanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah AlyousifPharmaceutical Care Department, MNGHA, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.
Bana AlmadiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia.
Maryam Bin EssaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid M KamalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Systems and Policy, Health Sciences Center, School of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
King Saud University · SAKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center · SAWest Virginia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe study objectives were to examine the prevalence of burnout among healthcare professionals, analyze the association of depression and burnout among healthcare professionals, and explore the factors related to burnout.

methodsA prospective cross-sectional study using a validated questionnaire was conducted among healthcare professionals in a tertiary teaching hospital in Saudi Arabia's central region. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaire was used to measure burnout through emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. Descriptive and inferential statistics were carried out using SAS version 9.4.

resultsThe study sample was composed of 139 healthcare professionals. Around 48% of the study sample were nurses, 26% were physicians, 19% were pharmacists, and 6% were other healthcare professionals. About 61% screened positive for depression. Overall, one third of the participants had a high risk of burnout. Around 61.8% of the participants were in the high-risk group of the EE, 58.3% of the DP, and 41.0% of the PA subscales. Scores for the overall MBI were significantly different between various age groups, gender, those with social and financial responsibility, income, job titles, or years of experience. A higher risk of burnout in all subscales was observed among those with depression.

conclusionsA high risk of burnout was observed among healthcare professionals. The level of burnout was connected to workplace factors and the presence of depression. The burnout suffering among these healthcare professionals underlines the need to study further how to reduce the factors that contribute to burnout and the impact of interventions to reduce healthcare professionals' burnout levels. The burnout scientific literature would benefit from further high-quality research with larger samples using longitudinal study designs to identify the causal risk factors.

Indexed as

burnoutdepressionhealthcare professionalsMaslach Burnout Inventory

Identifiers

PMID36553971
PMCPMC9777671
OpenAlexW4311527158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.