Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36553865›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Quality of Life and Anxiety Levels in Latin American Immigrants as Caregivers of Older Adults in Spain.

Francisco Javier Fernández-Carrasco, Erika Marbely Molina-Yanes, Irene Antúnez-Calvente, Luciano Rodríguez-Díaz, Francisco Javier Riesco-González, Juan Gómez-Salgado, Rocío Palomo-Gómez, Juana María Vázquez-Lara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Francisco Javier Fernández-CarrascoDepartment of Obstetrics, Punta de Europa Hospital, 11207 Algeciras, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3270-8882
Erika Marbely Molina-YanesNursing and Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Cádiz, 11207 Algeciras, Spain.
Irene Antúnez-CalventeDepartment of Obstetrics, Punta de Europa Hospital, 11207 Algeciras, Spain.
Luciano Rodríguez-DíazNursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences of Ceuta, University of Granada, 51001 Ceuta, Spain.
Francisco Javier Riesco-GonzálezDepartment of Obstetrics, Punta de Europa Hospital, 11207 Algeciras, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9843-299X
Juan Gómez-SalgadoDepartment of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, Faculty of Labour Sciences, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9053-7730
Rocío Palomo-GómezDepartment of Obstetrics, La Linea de la Concepción Hospital; 11300 La Línea de la Concepción, Spain.
Juana María Vázquez-LaraNursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences of Ceuta, University of Granada, 51001 Ceuta, Spain.
Universidad de Cádiz · ESUniversidad de Granada · ESUniversidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo · EC

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased life expectancy in Spain has highlighted the need for formal caregivers who care for older adults who live at home. In many cases, families choose to hire immigrants from Latin America who, on many occasions, have been forced to emigrate, which causes a considerable psychological impact on them. To this, other factors such as precarious working conditions, loneliness, or high workload are added, which leads to many caregivers becoming sick. The aim of this study was to assess the quality of life and the level of anxiety derived from the workload of Latin American immigrants who come to Spain to care for older adults. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out using two validated questionnaires to measure this relationship. A correlation was also established between quality of life and anxiety as expressed by the participants. The sample consisted of a total of 426 subjects. One of the main results showed that the lower the caregiver's quality of life, the higher their level of anxiety (OR = 1.06; 95% CI). Live-in caregivers had a lower quality of life than people who did not live in the same house as the cared-for person (OR = 2.22; 95% CI). Working long hours and having a high workload was associated with poorer quality of life and higher levels of anxiety. Assessing immigrants who are formal caregivers and providing them with the support that helps to improve their quality of life is suggested to reduce the occurrence of anxiety disorders.

Indexed as

anxietycaregiversimmigrantsolder peoplequality of life

Identifiers

PMID36553865
PMCPMC9778248
OpenAlexW4309681096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.