ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2022
Study on Nutritional Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of Chinese School Football Players.
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dietary intake, nutrition knowledge, and behavior in youth team sport athletes: a scoping review and call to advance research and practice.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2026Article
- Social and demographic factors associated with sports nutrition knowledge and food habits among university athletes.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Sports Nutrition Knowledge and Carbohydrate Intake in Young Male Elite Football Players: Insights from a Case Study of HNK Hajduk Academy.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025Article
- Effect of School-Based Educational Intervention on Childhood Obesity in Croatian Urban and Rural Settings.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Nutritional knowledge, attitude, and practice of professional athletes in an Iranian population (a cross-sectional study).BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThis study aims to validate previous structural models of factors influencing dietary behavior changes and construct the knowledge, attitude, and behavioral models of youth school football players.
methods279 school football players aged 12-17 years in Grades 7-12 in Hunan Province, China, completed a questionnaire to collect data on sports nutrition knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. A structural equation model (SEM) was built based on the knowledge-attitude-behavior (KAB) model and the theory of planned behavior (TPB) model to introduce nutritional knowledge directly or by altering attitudes into the dietary behavior path of players. Four factors affecting dietary behaviors were involved in the hypothetical structure, which consists of the following hypotheses: (1) nutrition knowledge affects the attitude towards sports nutrition (H1); (2) nutrition knowledge affects dietary behaviors (H2); (3) nutrition knowledge affects subjective norms (H3); (4) nutrition knowledge affects perceived behavioral control (H4); (5) subjective norms affect dietary behaviors (H5); and 6) perceived behavioral control affects dietary behaviors (H6).
resultsConfirmatory factor analysis (CFA) revealed that the reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity of the built SEM conformed to the measured relationships in each dimension. In the final structural model, it was found that nutrition knowledge had a direct impact on the attitudes of players and affected their dietary behaviors in a direct manner or through their subjective norms and perceived behavioral control.
conclusionsThe results are in agreement with the TPB-based KAB chain and support the KAB theory for youth school football players in Hunan Province, China.
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