Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36553222›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Ensemble Learning Based on Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Heart Disease Early Prediction.

Ahmed Almulihi, Hager Saleh, Ali Mohamed Hussien, Sherif Mostafa, Shaker El-Sappagh, Khaled Alnowaiser, Abdelmgeid A Ali, Moatamad Refaat Hassan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
22.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Predictive value ofFrontiers in oncology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Ensemble Learning for Disease Prediction: A Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahmed AlmulihiDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Hager SalehFaculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, South Valley University, Hurghada 84511, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-7758-0811
Ali Mohamed HussienDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-4967-2428
Sherif MostafaFaculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, South Valley University, Hurghada 84511, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2520-4005
Shaker El-SappaghFaculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Galala University, Suez 34511, Egypt.
Khaled AlnowaiserCollege of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
Abdelmgeid A AliFaculty of Computers and Information, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
Moatamad Refaat HassanDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-0973-2542
Aswan University · EGSouth Valley University · EGMinia University · EGPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SASuez University · EGTaif University · SA

Funding

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers PNURSP2022R51
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many epidemics have afflicted humanity throughout history, claiming many lives. It has been noted in our time that heart disease is one of the deadliest diseases that humanity has confronted in the contemporary period. The proliferation of poor habits such as smoking, overeating, and lack of physical activity has contributed to the rise in heart disease. The killing feature of heart disease, which has earned it the moniker the "silent killer," is that it frequently has no apparent signs in advance. As a result, research is required to develop a promising model for the early identification of heart disease using simple data and symptoms. The paper's aim is to propose a deep stacking ensemble model to enhance the performance of the prediction of heart disease. The proposed ensemble model integrates two optimized and pre-trained hybrid deep learning models with the Support Vector Machine (SVM) as the meta-learner model. The first hybrid model is Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) (CNN-LSTM), which integrates CNN and LSTM. The second hybrid model is CNN-GRU, which integrates CNN with a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) is also used for the feature selection optimization process. The proposed model has been optimized and tested using two different heart disease datasets. The proposed ensemble is compared with five machine learning models including Logistic Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN), Decision Tree (DT), Naïve Bayes (NB), and hybrid models. In addition, optimization techniques are used to optimize ML, DL, and the proposed models. The results obtained by the proposed model achieved the highest performance using the full feature set.

Indexed as

deep learningensemble learningheart diseasemachine learning

Identifiers

PMID36553222
PMCPMC9777370
OpenAlexW4312141229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.