Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36553169›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Performance of Clinical and Biochemical Parameters in Identifying Renal Histopathology and Predictors of One-Year Renal Outcome in Lupus Nephritis-A Single Centre Study from India.

Aishwarya Gopal, Chengappa Kavadichanda, Devender Bairwa, Sanket Shah, Sonal Mehra, Bheemanathi Hanuman Srinivas, Christina Mary Mariaselvam, Molly Mary Thabah, Vir Singh Negi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aishwarya GopalDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 605006, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2304-2014
Chengappa KavadichandaDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 605006, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3643-3989
Devender BairwaDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 605006, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8754-6417
Sanket ShahDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 605006, India.
Sonal MehraDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 605006, India.
Bheemanathi Hanuman SrinivasDepartment of Pathology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 605006, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9619-6719
Christina Mary MariaselvamDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 605006, India.
Molly Mary ThabahDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 605006, India.
Vir Singh NegiDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 605006, India.
Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research · INCentre for Sight · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To assess the performance of clinical and biochemical parameters in identifying renal histopathology. To assess the performance of a combination of demographic, clinical, serological and histopathological parameters in determining renal response at one year. Methods: Data of biopsy-proven (ISN/RPS—2003 criteria) Lupus Nephritis (LN) were extracted from the institute database. Demographic, clinical and biochemical parameters at the time of biopsy were noted, and their associations with histopathological class, activity and chronicity scores were evaluated. Follow-up data at one year were collected. Complete, partial or no response (CR, PR, NR) for renal outcomes at one year and the predictors of NR were assessed. Results: Out of the 333 renal biopsies, 240 (71.8%) were Class III/IV. More patients with Class III/IV LN had hypertension (52.1%) and low eGFR (p < 0.001). Among Class III/IV, AS correlated weakly with UPCR (r = 0.31, p < 0.01), eGFR (r = −0.172; p < 0.01) and CS with eGFR (r = −0.212; p < 0.01). The presence of either hypertension, UPCR > 0.5 g/day, active urinary sediments or serum creatinine >1.3 g/dL had a sensitivity of >96% and specificity of <9% in detecting proliferative LN, crescents, interstitial inflammation and chronicity. NR was higher in males (aOR:3.9, 95% CI:1.4−11.0, p < 0.001), those with abnormal baseline creatinine (aOR: 1.9, 95% CI: 1.1−3.2, p < 0.001), higher renal SLEDAI (p < 0.05), higher AS, CS (p < 0.001) and interstitial inflammation (p < 0.005). In the binary logistic regression, the combination of male sex, baseline creatinine, UPCR and CS performed best in predicting NR (AUC: 0.762; 95% CI: 0.684−0.840, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Clinical and biochemical parameters alone have a poor specificity in identifying renal histopathology. A combination of demographic, clinical and histopathology parameters can better predict renal outcomes at one year.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseasehistopathologyLupus NephritisprognosisproteinuriaSLE

Identifiers

PMID36553169
PMCPMC9777017
OpenAlexW4311510634

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.