Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36553109›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Asphyxia-Induced Bacterial Translocation in an Animal Experimental Model in Neonatal Piglets.

Dimitra-Ifigeneia Matara, Rozeta Sokou, Theodoros Xanthos, Abraham Pouliakis, Antigoni Sarantaki, Theodora Boutsikou, Zoi Iliodromiti, Christos Salakos, Maria Gazouli, Nicoletta Iacovidou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dimitra-Ifigeneia MataraNeonatal Department, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieio Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3168-050X
Rozeta SokouNeonatal Department, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieio Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9972-8901
Theodoros XanthosDepartment of Midwifery, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3670-9305
Abraham Pouliakis2nd Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University Hospital, 12462 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0074-3619
Antigoni SarantakiDepartment of Midwifery, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3316-8566
Theodora BoutsikouNeonatal Department, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieio Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Zoi IliodromitiNeonatal Department, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieio Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4316-7305
Christos SalakosPediatric Surgical Department, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University Hospital, Medical School, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Maria GazouliSchool of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3295-6811
Nicoletta IacovidouNeonatal Department, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieio Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8021-6191
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRUniversity of West Attica · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe term "bacterial translocation" (BT) refers to the migration of bacteria or their products from the gastrointestinal tract to tissues located outside it, and may occur after intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury. The term "endotoxin" is synonymous, and is used interchangeably with the term lipopolysaccharide (LPS). LPS, a component of Gram-negative gut bacteria, is a potent microbial virulence factor, that can trigger production of pro-inflammatory mediators, causing localized and systemic inflammation. The aim of this study is to investigate if neonatal asphyxia provokes BT and an increased concentration of LPS in an animal model of asphyxia in piglets.

methodsTwenty-one (21) newborn male Landrace/Large White piglets, 1-4 days old, were randomly allocated into three groups, Control (A), Asphyxia (B) and Asphyxia-Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) (C). All animals were instrumented, anesthetized and underwent hemodynamic monitoring. In Group A, the animals were euthanized. In Group B, the endotracheal tube was occluded to cause asphyxia leading to cardiopulmonary arrest. In Group C, the animals were resuscitated after asphyxia and further monitored for 30'. Bacterial translocation was assessed by the measurement of endotoxin in blood from the portal vein and the aorta, and also by the measurement of endotoxin in mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs) at euthanasia. The results are given as median (IQR) with LPS concentration in EU/mL.

resultsBT was observed in all groups with minimum LPS concentration in the MLN and maximum concentration in the portal vein. LPS levels in the MLNs were higher in the Group B: 6.38 EU/mL (2.69-9.34) compared to the other groups (Group A: 2.1 EU/mL (1.08-2.52), Group C: 1.66 EU/mL (1.51-2.48),

conclusionsNeonatal asphyxia can provoke ΒΤ and increased LPS concentration in blood and tissue located outside the gastrointestinal system.

Indexed as

animal modelendotoxingut microbiomeintestinal ischemialipopolysacharidemicrobial translocationneonatal asphyxia

Identifiers

PMID36553109
PMCPMC9776828
OpenAlexW4311968577

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.