Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36552911›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Effect of Coupling Medium on Penetration Depth in Microwave Medical Imaging.

Wenyi Shao, Beibei Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wenyi ShaoThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiational Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9910-5480
Beibei ZhouEMAI Inc., Laurel, MD 20723, USA.

Funding

Brain phantom generation by generative adversarial net (GAN) for AI-based emission tomographyR03EB030653 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SHAO, WENYI, XU, JINGYAN · 2021 to 2022
$164k
National Institute of Health R03EB030653NIBIB NIH HHS R03 EB030653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In microwave medical imaging, the human skin reflects most of microwave energy due to the impedance mismatch between the air and the body. As a result, only a small portion of the microwave energy can enter the body and work for medical purpose. One solution to tackle this issue is to use a coupling (or matching) medium, which can reduce unwanted reflections on the skin and meanwhile improve spatial imaging resolution. A few types of fluids were measured in this paper for their dielectric properties between 500 MHz and 13.5 GHz. Measurements were performed by a Keysight programmable network analyzer (PNA) with a dielectric probe kit, and dielectric constant and conductivity of the fluids were presented in this paper. Then, quantitative computations were exercised to present the attenuations due to the reflection on the skin and to the loss in each coupling medium, based on the measured liquid dielectric values. Finally, electromagnetic simulations verified that the coupling liquid can allow more microwave energy to enter the body to allow for a more efficient medical examination.

Indexed as

coupling liquiddielectric parametermicrowave medical imaging

Identifiers

PMID36552911
PMCPMC9776435

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.