Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36552790›Full record

ArticleCells2022

Therapy-Induced Stromal Senescence Promoting Aggressiveness of Prostate and Ovarian Cancer.

Elisa Pardella, Erica Pranzini, Ilaria Nesi, Matteo Parri, Pietro Spatafora, Eugenio Torre, Angela Muccilli, Francesca Castiglione, Massimiliano Fambrini, Flavia Sorbi and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Therapy-Induced Senescence: Novel Approaches for Markers Identification.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Elisa PardellaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5655-6428
Erica PranziniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1668-2777
Ilaria NesiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8060-2700
Matteo ParriDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Pietro SpataforaDepartment of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Urologic Surgery and Kidney Transplantation, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0207-0160
Eugenio TorreDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Angela MuccilliDepartment of Health Sciences, Section of Pathology, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7152-6980
Francesca CastiglioneHistopathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Careggi Teaching Hospital, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Massimiliano FambriniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Flavia SorbiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7277-6420
Paolo CirriDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Anna CaselliDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Martin PuhrDepartment of Urology, Division of Experimental Urology, Medical University of Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Helmut KlockerDepartment of Urology, Division of Experimental Urology, Medical University of Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7732-9443
Sergio SerniDepartment of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Urologic Surgery and Kidney Transplantation, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Giovanni RaugeiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1294-786X
Francesca MagheriniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8388-0952
Maria Letizia TaddeiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6867-0620
University of Florence · ITInnsbruck Medical University · ATAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer progression is supported by the cross-talk between tumor cells and the surrounding stroma. In this context, senescent cells in the tumor microenvironment contribute to the development of a pro-inflammatory milieu and the acquisition of aggressive traits by cancer cells. Anticancer treatments induce cellular senescence (therapy-induced senescence, TIS) in both tumor and non-cancerous cells, contributing to many detrimental side effects of therapies. Thus, we focused on the effects of chemotherapy on the stromal compartment of prostate and ovarian cancer. We demonstrated that anticancer chemotherapeutics, regardless of their specific mechanism of action, promote a senescent phenotype in stromal fibroblasts, resulting in metabolic alterations and secretion of paracrine factors, sustaining the invasive and clonogenic potential of both prostate and ovarian cancer cells. The clearance of senescent stromal cells, through senolytic drug treatment, reverts the malignant phenotype of tumor cells. The clinical relevance of TIS was validated in ovarian and prostate cancer patients, highlighting increased accumulation of lipofuscin aggregates, a marker of the senescent phenotype, in the stromal compartment of tissues from chemotherapy-treated patients. These data provide new insights into the potential efficacy of combining traditional anticancer strategies with innovative senotherapy to potentiate anticancer treatments and overcome the adverse effects of chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Ovarian NeoplasmsProstatic NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMalePhenotypeProstateTumor Microenvironmentcisplatindocetaxelovarian cancerprostate cancertherapy induced senescencetumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID36552790
PMCPMC9776582
OpenAlexW4311390244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.