Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36552666›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Protective Effect of Foxtail Millet Protein Hydrolysate on Ethanol and Pyloric Ligation-Induced Gastric Ulcers in Mice.

Bowei Zhang, Xiaoxiao Rao, Yunhui Zhang, Weijia Dai, Yingchuan Xu, Congying Zhao, Zhenjia Chen, Jin Wang, Dancai Fan, Xiaowen Wang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluation of hydrogel loading with curcumin and silver nanoparticles: biocompatibilities and anti-biofilm activities.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bowei ZhangTianjin Key Laboratory of Food Science and Health, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Xiaoxiao RaoTianjin Key Laboratory of Food Science and Health, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Yunhui ZhangTianjin Key Laboratory of Food Science and Health, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Weijia DaiTianjin Key Laboratory of Food Science and Health, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Yingchuan XuTianjin Key Laboratory of Food Science and Health, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Congying ZhaoTianjin Key Laboratory of Food Science and Health, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Zhenjia ChenCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030801, China.
Jin WangTianjin Key Laboratory of Food Science and Health, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Dancai FanTianjin Key Laboratory of Food Science and Health, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Xiaowen WangCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030801, China.
Shuo WangTianjin Key Laboratory of Food Science and Health, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Nankai University · CNShanxi Agricultural University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32101962Shanxi province key R&D Plan 201703D211001-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foxtail millet has been traditionally considered to possess gastroprotective effects, but studies evaluating its use as a treatment for gastric ulcers are lacking. Here, we assessed the antiulcer effects of foxtail millet protein hydrolysate (FPH) and explored its mechanism by using blocking agents. In a mouse model of ethanol-induced gastric ulcers, pretreatment with FPH reduced the ulcerative lesion index, downregulated the expression of inflammatory cytokines in the gastric tissue, increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes, and improved the oxidative status. FPH increased constitutive the activity of nitric oxide synthase (cNOS), NO levels, and mucin expression in gastric mucosa, and inhibited the activation of the ET-1/PI3K/Akt pathway. In a mouse model of pyloric ligation-induced gastric ulcers, FPH inhibited gastric acid secretion and decreased the activity of gastric protease. Pretreatment of mice with the sulfhydryl blocker NEM and the NO synthesis inhibitor L-NAME abolished the gastroprotective effect of FPH, but not the KATP channel blocker glibenclamide and the PGE2 synthesis blocker indomethacin. Among the peptides identified in FPH, 10 peptides were predicted to have regulatory effects on the gastric mucosa, and the key sequences were GP and PG. The results confirmed the gastroprotective effect of FPH and revealed that its mechanism was through the regulation of gastric mucosal mucus and NO synthesis. This study supports the health effects of a millet-enriched diet and provides a basis for millet protein as a functional food to improve gastric ulcers and its related oxidative stress.

Indexed as

foxtail millet protein hydrolysatesgastric mucosal mucusgastric ulcernitric oxide (NO)peptides

Identifiers

PMID36552666
PMCPMC9774519
OpenAlexW4311392351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.