Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36552601›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Optimization of a Microwave Assisted Extraction Method for Maximum Flavonols and Antioxidant Activity of Onion Extracts.

Ana V González-de-Peredo, Mercedes Vázquez-Espinosa, Estrella Espada-Bellido, Marta Ferreiro-González, Gerardo F Barbero, Miguel Palma, Ceferino Carrera

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ana V González-de-PeredoDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), University of Cadiz, IVAGRO, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0161-3533
Mercedes Vázquez-EspinosaDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), University of Cadiz, IVAGRO, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7254-9153
Estrella Espada-BellidoDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), University of Cadiz, IVAGRO, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8166-2510
Marta Ferreiro-GonzálezDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), University of Cadiz, IVAGRO, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0870-403X
Gerardo F BarberoDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), University of Cadiz, IVAGRO, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7302-6605
Miguel PalmaDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), University of Cadiz, IVAGRO, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8509-4226
Ceferino CarreraDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), University of Cadiz, IVAGRO, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6835-8303
Universidad de Cádiz · ES

Funding

Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria RTA2015-00042-C02-01Ministry of Science and Innovation (Spain) AP-2018-03811State Subprogram of Re-search Infrastructures and Technical Scientific Equipment EQC2018-005135-P
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nowadays, consumers demand bioactive foods that have the potential to limit the risk of suffering from several medical conditions. Onions present these desirable capabilities owing to its high content in antioxidant bioactive compounds. This work has used a Box-Behnken design with a response surface methodology to determine the best conditions in which to extract the polyphenols that are found in onions. Two extraction methods-one for the extraction of total flavonols and another one intended to obtain extracts with the highest possible antioxidant activity-have been developed and optimized. The following factors have been studied: temperature, %methanol in water, solvent pH, and sample-solvent volumetric ratio. The optimal conditions for the extraction of flavonols were 93.8% methanol in water, pH 2, 50 °C extraction temperature and 0.2:17.9 g:mL sample-solvent ratio. The best antioxidant activity levels were registered when using 74.2% methanol in water, pH 2, 99.9 °C extraction temperature and 0.2:18.2 g:mL sample-solvent ratio. Both optimized methods used short extraction times, and presented good precision levels and successful results when used with an assortment of onion varieties. According to total flavonols and antioxidant activity data, with 7.557 ± 0.3261 and 12.08 ± 0.0379 mg g

Indexed as

Allium cepa L.antioxidant activityBox–Behnken designflavonolsmicrowave-assisted extractiononionresponse surface methodologyUHPLC

Identifiers

PMID36552601
PMCPMC9774159
OpenAlexW4311108324

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.