ArticleCancers2022
Central Nervous System Metastasis in Neuroblastoma: From Three Decades Clinical Experience to New Considerations in the Immunotherapy Era.
Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Biosacetalin (1,1-Diethoxyethane) Prolongs Survival and Alleviates Cachexia in the NSG Mice Bearing Neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y Cells.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Pediatric CNS relapse of neuroblastoma treated with upright proton craniospinal irradiation.Clinical and translational radiation oncology · 2026Article
- Therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia following successful treatment of high-risk neuroblastoma in a pediatric patient: a case report and insights into late complications.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Peripheral neural crest tumor brain metastases management: a single-institution retrospective study.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2025Article
- A humanized anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-directed antibody-drug conjugate with pyrrolobenzodiazepine payload demonstrates efficacy in ALK-expressing cancers.Nature communications · 2025Article
- From Seeing to Healing: The Clinical Potential of Radiotracers in Pediatric Neuro-Oncology.Cancers · 2025Review
- Adaptation of the Th-MYCN Mouse Model of Neuroblastoma for Evaluation of Disseminated Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Soluble NKG2D ligands impair CD8Oncology letters · 2023Article
- Targeting B7-H3-A Novel Strategy for the Design of Anticancer Agents for Extracranial Pediatric Solid Tumors Treatment.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Central nervous system (CNS) metastatic spread in neuroblastoma (NB) is rare and occurs more often at relapse/progression. We report on CNS involvement in high risk (HR) NB over 25 years. For this retrospective study, we reviewed the CNS imaging of all the patients treated at Bambino Gesù Children Hospital from 1 July 1996 to 30 June 2022. A total of 128 patients with HR NB were diagnosed over 26 years. Out of 128 patients, CNS metastatic spread occurred in 6 patients: 3 patients presented a metastatic spread at diagnosis, while in 3 patients, CNS was involved at relapse. Overall, the rate of occurrence of CNS spread is 4.7% with the same distribution at diagnosis and at relapse, namely 2.3%. Interestingly, CNS spread at diagnosis was observed only before 2012, whereas CNS was observed at relapse only after 2012, in the immunotherapy era. CNS metastases presented similar imaging features at diagnosis and at relapse, with a peculiar hemorrhagic aspect and mainly hemispheric localization in patients with bone skull involvement at the time of diagnosis. The outcome is dismal, and 3 out of 6 patients died for progressive disease.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.