Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36551647›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Trends in Liver Cancer Incidence and Survival in Italy by Histologic Type, 2003-2017.

Silvia Mancini, Lauro Bucchi, Federica Zamagni, Stefano Guzzinati, Luigino Dal Maso, Massimo Rugge, Lucia Bisceglia, Diego Serraino, Claudia Casella, Adele Caldarella and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Silvia ManciniEmilia-Romagna Cancer Registry, Romagna Unit, Romagna Cancer Institute, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) Dino Amadori, 47014 Meldola, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0673-3347
Lauro BucchiEmilia-Romagna Cancer Registry, Romagna Unit, Romagna Cancer Institute, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) Dino Amadori, 47014 Meldola, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6771-8119
Federica ZamagniEmilia-Romagna Cancer Registry, Romagna Unit, Romagna Cancer Institute, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) Dino Amadori, 47014 Meldola, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6129-6656
Stefano GuzzinatiVeneto Tumour Registry, Azienda Zero, 35132 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4908-5506
Luigino Dal MasoCancer Epidemiology Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6163-200X
Massimo RuggeVeneto Tumour Registry, Azienda Zero, 35132 Padova, Italy.
Lucia BiscegliaCancer Registry of Puglia, 70126 Bari, Italy.
Diego SerrainoCancer Epidemiology Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.
Claudia CasellaLiguria Cancer Registry, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Adele CaldarellaTuscany Cancer Registry, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network (ISPRO), 50139 Florence, Italy.
Fabio FalciniEmilia-Romagna Cancer Registry, Romagna Unit, Romagna Cancer Institute, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) Dino Amadori, 47014 Meldola, Italy.
Antonino MusolinoEmilia-Romagna Cancer Registry, Parma Unit, Medical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7979-6261
Giuliano CarrozziEmilia-Romagna Cancer Registry, Modena Unit, Public Health Department, Local Health Authority, 41121 Modena, Italy.
Roberto Vito RizzelloTrento Province Cancer Registry, Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, 38123 Trento, Italy.
Lucia MangoneEmilia-Romagna Cancer Registry, Reggio Emilia Unit, Epidemiology Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5089-5178
Guido MazzoleniSouth Tyrol Cancer Registry, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7498-2428
Pietro SeghiniEmilia-Romagna Cancer Registry, Piacenza Unit, Public Health Department, AUSL Piacenza, 29121 Piacenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4311-0213
Stefano FerrettiEmilia-Romagna Cancer Registry, Ferrara Unit, Local Health Authority, Ferrara; and University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5241-2101
The Italian Cancer Registries' Collaborative Group
Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori · ITCentro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITAzienda Sanitaria Unità Locale di Reggio Emilia · ITAzienda Unità Sanitaria Locale Piacenza · ITFondazione Progetto Ematologia · ITOspedale di Bolzano · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITPiedmont Reference Center for Epidemiology and Cancer Prevention · ITUniversity of Ferrara · ITUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Parma · IT

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health WFn.102L1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Liver cancer in Italy is characterised by one of the highest incidence rates worldwide outside of Asia coupled with comparatively favourable survival figures. The objective of this study was to evaluate the most recent epidemiologic trends of the disease. (2) Methods: Thirteen cancer registries covering a population of about 12,740,000 (21% of the national population) made available the records of 35,574 cases registered between 2003 and 2017. Trends in age-standardised (Europe 2013) incidence rates were analysed using the results of age-drift models. Trends in survival were analysed using 1-year, 2-year, 5-year and 10-year net survival (NS) and 5|1-year and 5|2-year conditional NS. (3) Results: Over the study period, the average annual incidence rates per 100,000 persons were 29.4 (men) and 9.4 (women) for total liver cancer; 14.6 and 3.5 for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); 1.8 and 1.1 for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC); and 13.0 and 4.8 for the 'other liver cancer types' group. The incidence of total liver cancer and HCC decreased significantly for both sexes. For total liver cancer, the estimated average annual percent change was -1.6% among men and -2.1% among women. For HCC, the change was -1.3% among men and -2.7% among women. ICC followed an opposite trend. For men, the risk of HCC had two peaks, one in the birth cohorts of 1928 and 1933 and another, more moderate peak in the cohort of 1958. Men and women exhibited comparable improvements in both early and mid-term conditional NS from HCC. In 2013-2017, 5-year NS was 28.9% (95% CI: 27.3%; 30.6%) for men and 30.1% (95% CI: 26.9%; 33.5%) for women. The uptrend in survival from ICC was less pronounced and was weakly significant, with a 5-year NS in 2013-2017 of 13.9% (95% CI: 10.8%; 17.3%) for men and 17.4% (95% CI: 13.5%; 21.7%) for women. (4) Conclusions: The opposite incidence trends of HCC and ICC confirm a pattern observed in other populations. The generalised, albeit slow, improvement in survival from HCC indicates a trend towards earlier detection coupled with improvements in treatments.

Indexed as

age–period–cohort modellinghepatocellular carcinomaincidenceintrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaliver cancersurvivaltrend

Identifiers

PMID36551647
PMCPMC9777051
OpenAlexW4311377395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.