Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36551617›Full record

ReviewCancers2022

Cancer Immunotherapy: The Checkpoint between Chronic Colitis and Colorectal Cancer.

Ramya Ephraim, Jack Feehan, Sarah Fraser, Kulmira Nurgali, Vasso Apostolopoulos

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ramya EphraimInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3030, Australia.
Jack FeehanInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3030, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9627-1299
Sarah FraserInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3030, Australia.
Kulmira NurgaliInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3030, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2597-6929
Vasso ApostolopoulosInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3030, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6788-2771
Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science · AUVictoria University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a group of diseases that cause intestinal inflammation and lesions because of an abnormal immune response to host gut microflora. Corticosteroids, anti-inflammatories, and antibiotics are often used to reduce non-specific inflammation and relapse rates; however, such treatments are ineffective over time. Patients with chronic colitis are more susceptible to developing colorectal cancer, especially those with a longer duration of colitis. There is often a limit in using chemotherapy due to side effects, leading to reduced efficacy, leaving an urgent need to improve treatments and identify new therapeutic targets. Cancer immunotherapy has made significant advances in recent years and is mainly categorized as cancer vaccines, adoptive cellular immunotherapy, or immune checkpoint blockade therapies. Checkpoint markers are expressed on cancer cells to evade the immune system, and as a result checkpoint inhibitors have transformed cancer treatment in the last 5-10 years. Immune checkpoint inhibitors have produced long-lasting clinical responses in both single and combination therapies.

Indexed as

checkpointcheckpoint inhibitorscheckpoint markerscolorectal cancerCTLA-4IDOinflammationinflammatory bowel diseaseLAG-3PD-1PD-L1SiglecTIM-3

Identifiers

PMID36551617
PMCPMC9776998
OpenAlexW4311236783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.