Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36551554›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer Is Vulnerable to the cJUN-XRCC4 Pathway Inhibition.

Manman Xu, Xi Huang, Cuimiao Zheng, Junming Long, Qingyuan Dai, Yangyang Chen, Jingyi Lu, Chaoyun Pan, Shuzhong Yao, Jie Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Manman XuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Xi HuangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Cuimiao ZhengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Junming LongDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Qingyuan DaiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Yangyang ChenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Jingyi LuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Chaoyun PanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Shuzhong YaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Jie LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

2019 AACR Anna D. Barker Basic Cancer Research Fellowship n/aGuangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2021A1515012446National Key R&D Program of China 2021YFA0911600National Natural Science Foundation of China 82202841National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) caused by platinum drugs are dangerous lesions that kill cancer cells in chemotherapy. Repair of DSB by homologous recombination (HR) and nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) is frequently associated with platinum resistance in ovarian cancer. While the role of the HR pathway and HR-targeting strategy in platinum resistance is well studied, dissecting and targeting NHEJ machinery to overcome platinum resistance in ovarian cancer remain largely unexplored. Here, through an NHEJ pathway-focused gene RNAi screen, we found that the knockdown of XRCC4 significantly sensitized cisplatin treatment in the platinum-resistant ovarian cancer cell lines. Moreover, upregulation of XRCC4 is observed in a panel of platinum-resistant cell lines relative to the parental cell lines, as well as in ovarian cancer patients with poor progression-free survival. Mechanistically, the increased sensitivity to cisplatin upon XRCC4 knockdown was caused by accumulated DNA damage. In cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer, the JNK-cJUN complex, activated by cisplatin, translocated into the nucleus and promoted the transcription of XRCC4 to confer cisplatin resistance. Knockdown of XRCC4 or treatment of the JNK inhibitor led to the attenuation of cisplatin-resistant tumor growth in the xenograft mouse models. These data suggest targeting XRCC4 is a potential strategy for ovarian cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

DNA repairovarian cancerplatinum resistance

Identifiers

PMID36551554
PMCPMC9776316
OpenAlexW4312126539

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.