Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36551402›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Days of Antibiotic Spectrum Coverage Trends and Assessment in Patients with Bloodstream Infections: A Japanese University Hospital Pilot Study.

Masayuki Maeda, Mari Nakata, Yuika Naito, Kozue Yamaguchi, Kaho Yamada, Ryoko Kinase, Takahiro Takuma, Rintaro On, Issei Tokimatsu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masayuki MaedaDivision of Infection Control Sciences, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Showa University School of Pharmacy, 1-5-8, Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5917-668X
Mari NakataDepartment of Hospital Pharmaceutics, Showa University School of Pharmacy, 1-5-8, Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.
Yuika NaitoDepartment of Hospital Pharmaceutics, Showa University School of Pharmacy, 1-5-8, Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.
Kozue YamaguchiDivision of Infection Control Sciences, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Showa University School of Pharmacy, 1-5-8, Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.
Kaho YamadaDivision of Infection Control Sciences, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Showa University School of Pharmacy, 1-5-8, Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.
Ryoko KinaseDivision of Infection Control Sciences, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Showa University School of Pharmacy, 1-5-8, Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.
Takahiro TakumaDivision of Infection Diseases, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8, Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.
Rintaro OnDivision of Infection Diseases, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8, Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.
Issei TokimatsuDivision of Infection Diseases, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8, Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.
Showa University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The antibiotic spectrum is not reflected in conventional antimicrobial metrics. Days of antibiotic spectrum coverage (DASC) is a novel quantitative metric for antimicrobial consumption developed with consideration of the antibiotic spectrum. However, there were no data regarding disease and pathogen-specific DASC. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the DASC trend in patients with bloodstream infections (BSIs). DASC and days of therapy (DOT) of in-patients with positive blood culture results during a 2-year interval were evaluated. Data were aggregated to calculate the DASC, DOT, and DASC/DOT per patient stratified by pathogens. During the 2-year study period, 1443 positive blood culture cases were identified, including 265 suspected cases of contamination. The overall DASC, DASC/patient, DOT, DOT/patient, and DASC/DOT metrics were 226,626; 157.1; 28,778; 19.9; and 7.9, respectively. A strong correlation was observed between DASC and DOT, as well as DASC/patient and DOT/patient. Conversely, DASC/DOT had no correlation with other metrics. The combination of DASC and DOT would be a useful benchmark for the overuse and misuse evaluation of antimicrobial therapy in BSIs. Notably, DASC/DOT would be a robust metric to evaluate the antibiotic spectrum that was selected for patients with BSIs.

Indexed as

antibiotic spectrum scoreantimicrobial stewardshipantimicrobial use metricbloodstream infectionde-escalation

Identifiers

PMID36551402
PMCPMC9774691
OpenAlexW4311522341

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.