Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36551297›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2022

Non-Modified CpG Oligodeoxynucleotide Forming Guanine-Quadruplex Structure Complexes with ε-Poly-

Dandan Zhao, Anh Thi Tram Tu, Miwako Shobo, Nguyen Bui Thao Le, Chiaki Yoshikawa, Kazuhisa Sugai, Yoji Hakamata, Tomohiko Yamazaki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Dandan ZhaoResearch Center for Functional Materials (RCFM), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1, Sengen, Tsukuba 305-0047, Japan.
Anh Thi Tram TuResearch Center for Functional Materials (RCFM), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1, Sengen, Tsukuba 305-0047, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7243-2086
Miwako ShoboResearch Center for Functional Materials (RCFM), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1, Sengen, Tsukuba 305-0047, Japan.
Nguyen Bui Thao LeResearch Center for Functional Materials (RCFM), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1, Sengen, Tsukuba 305-0047, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4797-2339
Chiaki YoshikawaResearch Center for Functional Materials (RCFM), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1, Sengen, Tsukuba 305-0047, Japan.
Kazuhisa SugaiSchool of Veterinary Nursing and Technology, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, 1-7-1 Kyonancho, Musashino-shi, Tokyo 180-8602, Japan.
Yoji HakamataSchool of Veterinary Nursing and Technology, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, 1-7-1 Kyonancho, Musashino-shi, Tokyo 180-8602, Japan.
Tomohiko YamazakiResearch Center for Functional Materials (RCFM), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1, Sengen, Tsukuba 305-0047, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2136-8042
National Institute for Materials Science · JPHokkaido University · JPNippon Veterinary and Life Science University · JPVietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City · VN

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 18K04858Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Kakenhi 17KK0122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unmethylated cytosine-phosphate-guanosine oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs) induce inflammatory cytokines and type I interferons (IFNs) to activate the immune system. To apply CpG ODNs as vaccine adjuvants, the cellular uptake and stability of phosphodiester-based, non-modified ODNs require further improvement. Previously developed new CpG ODNs forming guanine-quadruplex (G4) structures showed higher nuclease resistance and cellular uptake than linear CpG ODNs; however, the complex formation of G4-CpG ODNs with antigen proteins is necessary for their application as vaccine adjuvants. In this study, we utilized a cationic polymer, ε-poly-

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAdjuvants, VaccineAnimalsAntibody FormationAntigensGuanineImmunoglobulin GLysineMiceOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPhosphatesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdjuvants, VaccineAntigensGuanineImmunoglobulin GLysineOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPhosphatesCpG oligodeoxynucleotidescytokine inductionguanine quadrupleximmune stimulationε-poly-L-lysine

Identifiers

PMID36551297
PMCPMC9775190
OpenAlexW4311478799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.