Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36551137›Full record

ArticleBiosensors2022

Estimation of Respiratory Rate from Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS): A New Perspective on Respiratory Interference.

Naser Hakimi, Mohammad Shahbakhti, Sofia Sappia, Jörn M Horschig, Mathijs Bronkhorst, Marianne Floor-Westerdijk, Gaetano Valenza, Jeroen Dudink, Willy N J M Colier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Naser HakimiArtinis Medical Systems, B.V., Einsteinweg 17, 6662 PW Elst, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2751-1586
Mohammad ShahbakhtiArtinis Medical Systems, B.V., Einsteinweg 17, 6662 PW Elst, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6625-7923
Sofia SappiaArtinis Medical Systems, B.V., Einsteinweg 17, 6662 PW Elst, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1310-631X
Jörn M HorschigArtinis Medical Systems, B.V., Einsteinweg 17, 6662 PW Elst, The Netherlands.
Mathijs BronkhorstArtinis Medical Systems, B.V., Einsteinweg 17, 6662 PW Elst, The Netherlands.
Marianne Floor-WesterdijkArtinis Medical Systems, B.V., Einsteinweg 17, 6662 PW Elst, The Netherlands.
Gaetano ValenzaBioengineering and Robotics Research Center E. Piaggio and the Department of Information Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Pisa, Via G. Caruso 16, 56122 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6574-1879
Jeroen DudinkDepartment of Neonatology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Lundlaan 6, 3584 EA Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0446-3646
Willy N J M ColierArtinis Medical Systems, B.V., Einsteinweg 17, 6662 PW Elst, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLKaunas University of Technology · LTUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

The European Regional Development Fund, doi: 10.13039/501100008530 and the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, doi: 10.13039/100010661 PROJ-01003, No. 813234, No. 813843.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRespiration is recognized as a systematic physiological interference in functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). However, it remains unanswered as to whether it is possible to estimate the respiratory rate (RR) from such interference. Undoubtedly, RR estimation from fNIRS can provide complementary information that can be used alongside the cerebral activity analysis, e.g., sport studies. Thus, the objective of this paper is to propose a method for RR estimation from fNIRS. Our primary presumption is that changes in the baseline wander of oxygenated hemoglobin concentration (O2Hb) signal are related to RR.

methodsfNIRS and respiratory signals were concurrently collected from subjects during controlled breathing tasks at a constant rate from 0.1 Hz to 0.4 Hz. Firstly, the signal quality index algorithm is employed to select the best O2Hb signal, and then a band-pass filter with cut-off frequencies from 0.05 to 2 Hz is used to remove very low- and high-frequency artifacts. Secondly, troughs of the filtered O2Hb signal are localized for synthesizing the baseline wander (S1) using cubic spline interpolation. Finally, the fast Fourier transform of the S1 signal is computed, and its dominant frequency is considered as RR. In this paper, two different datasets were employed, where the first one was used for the parameter adjustment of the proposed method, and the second one was solely used for testing.

resultsThe low mean absolute error between the reference and estimated RRs for the first and second datasets (2.6 and 1.3 breaths per minute, respectively) indicates the feasibility of the proposed method for RR estimation from fNIRS. SIGNIFICANCE: This paper provides a novel view on the respiration interference as a source of complementary information in fNIRS.

Indexed as

BrainSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredAlgorithmsHumansRespirationRespiratory RateestimationfNIRSphysiological interferencerespiratory ratesignal quality index

Identifiers

PMID36551137
PMCPMC9775029
OpenAlexW4311912359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.