Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36551126›Full record

ArticleBiosensors2022

A Fiber-Optic Sensor-Embedded and Machine Learning Assisted Smart Helmet for Multi-Variable Blunt Force Impact Sensing in Real Time.

Yiyang Zhuang, Taihao Han, Qingbo Yang, Ryan O'Malley, Aditya Kumar, Rex E Gerald, Jie Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yiyang ZhuangResearch Center for Optical Fiber Sensing, Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 311121, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5835-8118
Taihao HanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA.
Qingbo YangCooperative Research, College of Agriculture, Environmental and Human Sciences, Lincoln University of Missouri, Jefferson City, MO 65102, USA.
Ryan O'MalleyDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA.
Aditya KumarDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA.
Rex E GeraldDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA.
Jie HuangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8659-2910

Funding

United States Army Research Laboratory W911NF-14-2-0034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early on-site diagnosis of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) will provide the best guidance for clinical practice. However, existing methods and sensors cannot provide sufficiently detailed physical information related to the blunt force impact. In the present work, a smart helmet with a single embedded fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor is developed, which can monitor complex blunt force impact events in real time under both wired and wireless modes. The transient oscillatory signal "fingerprint" can specifically reflect the impact-caused physical deformation of the local helmet structure. By combination with machine learning algorithms, the unknown transient impact can be recognized quickly and accurately in terms of impact magnitude, direction, and latitude. Optimization of the training dataset was also validated, and the boosted ML models, such as the S-SVM+ and S-IBK+, are able to predict accurately with complex databases. Thus, the ML-FBG smart helmet system developed by this work may become a crucial intervention alternative during a traumatic brain injury event.

Indexed as

Fiber Optic TechnologyHead Protective DevicesAlgorithmsMachine Learningbunt force impactfiber Bragg gratingfiber-optic sensormachine learningmild traumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID36551126
PMCPMC9775411

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.