Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36550586›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases of poverty2022

Profile and determinants of delayed care-seeking and diagnosis among patients with imported malaria: a retrospective study in China, 2014-2021.

Tao Zhang, Duoquan Wang, Yingjun Qian, Wei Ruan, Ying Liu, Jing Xia, Hui Yan, Yuan Sui, Shenning Lu, Xian Xu and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Analysis of Severe and Relapse Risks of Imported Malaria in Five Provinces of China.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Tao Zhang *Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei, 230601, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7034-3402
Duoquan Wang *National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Center for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Yingjun QianNational Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Center for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Wei RuanZhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, 310051, China.
Ying LiuHenan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, 450016, China.
Jing XiaHubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, 430079, China.
Hui YanGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, 530028, China.
Yuan SuiBrown School, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Shenning LuNational Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Center for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Xian XuAnhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei, 230601, China.
Jingjing JiangAnhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei, 230601, China.
Xiaofeng LyuAnhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei, 230601, China.
Shuqi WangAnhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei, 230601, China.
Shizhu LiNational Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Center for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, 200025, China. lisz@chinacdc.cn.
Weidong LiAnhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei, 230601, China. ahcdclwd@163.com.
Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNNational Institute for Parasitic Diseases · CNGuangxi Center for Disease Prevention and Control · CNHenan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNHubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNWashington University in St. Louis · USZhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32161143036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn areas where malaria has been eliminated, delayed care-seeking and diagnosis of imported malaria are constant threats. This study aimed to describe the profile and determinants of delayed care-seeking and diagnosis among patients with imported malaria in China.

methodsThis retrospective study assessed surveillance data obtained from 2014 to 2021 in the Chinese provincial-level administrative divisions (PLADs) of Anhui, Henan, Hubei, and Zhejiang, and Guangxi. Epidemiological characteristics were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Furthermore, factors associated with delayed care-seeking and diagnosis among imported malaria cases were identified using multivariate logistic regression.

resultsOverall, 11.81% and 30.08% of imported malaria cases had delays in seeking care and diagnosis, respectively. During the study period, there was a decreasing trend in the proportion of imported malaria cases with delayed care-seeking (χ

conclusionsBased on this study's findings, we strongly advocate for improved access to quality healthcare to reduce the rate of misdiagnosis at the first visit. Infections caused by non-P. falciparum species should be highlighted, and more sensitive and specific point-of-care detection methods for non-P. falciparum species should be developed and implemented. In addition, education programs should be enhanced to reach target populations at risk of malaria infection. All these factors may reduce delayed care-seeking and diagnosis of imported malaria.

Indexed as

MalariaChinaHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTravelChinaDelayed care-seekingDelayed diagnosisImported malariaMalariaPlasmodium falciparumPreventionRe-establishment

Identifiers

PMID36550586
PMCPMC9773583
OpenAlexW4312190347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.