ReviewMolecular cancer2022
Tumor microenvironment enriches the stemness features: the architectural event of therapy resistance and metastasis.
Review in Molecular cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
128 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Hypoxic cancer stem cell-immune niches in the tumor microenvironment: a Systematic Review of mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- METTL14-mediated m6A modification of CXCL9 mRNA regulates macrophage CS polarization to suppress OSCC growth and stemness.Functional & integrative genomics · 2026Article
- Nanotechnology-enabled precision targeting of lung cancer stem cells: Recent developments and therapeutic implications.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- Targeting the CAF-GDF15 axis attenuates AKT-mediated mitochondrial rewiring and chemoradiation resistance in esophageal adenocarcinoma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026Article
- Tumor heterogeneity: development, mechanisms, and therapeutic implications.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Review
- Molecular mechanisms for sustaining cancer stem cells characteristics and targeted therapeutic strategies.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2026Review
- microRNA-204 as a crucial cancer stem cell related miRNA inhibits stemness of gastric cancer by targeting CD44 and EPCAM.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Review
- Stress-responsive membrane proteins as execution nodes of tumor cell adaptation to microenvironmental stress.Oncogene · 2026Review
- Harnessing Cancer Stem Cells and 3D Organoids in Unravelling Spatial and Cellular Heterogeneity in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- DSG2+ Cancer Stem Cells Co-Located With FAP+ Myofibroblasts in the Tumor Boundary That Determines the Efficacy of Immunotherapy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Mechanisms of Resistance and Synergy: The Role of Tumor Microenvironment in HER2-Low Breast Cancer Therapy.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- YAP1 Is a Crucial Nexus in the Tumor Microenvironment.Current medical science · 2026Review
- Role of p38 MAPK in the cytokine reprogramming of a human leukemic cell line with a drug-resistant phenotype.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- Gut microbiota drives cancer evolution and therapy resistance.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- HOXB5 in precision oncology: regulatory networks, functional duality, and clinical prospects.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Single-Cell Transcriptome Analysis Reveals IRF1-Driven Epithelial States and Glycosaminoglycan-Glycolysis Coupling in Cisplatin-Resistant HGSOC.Cancer informatics · 2026Article
- An integrated bulk and single-cell transcriptomic analysis reveals stemness-driven immune regulation and therapeutic vulnerability in colorectal cancer.Journal of Cancer · 2026Article
- Integrative Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals MAIT Cell Dysfunction in Relapsed HCC.Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2026Article
68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Cancer divergence has many facets other than being considered a genetic term. It is a tremendous challenge to understand the metastasis and therapy response in cancer biology; however, it postulates the opportunity to explore the possible mechanism in the surrounding tumor environment. Most deadly solid malignancies are distinctly characterized by their tumor microenvironment (TME). TME consists of stromal components such as immune, inflammatory, endothelial, adipocytes, and fibroblast cells. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) or cancer stem-like cells are a small sub-set of the population within cancer cells believed to be a responsible player in the self-renewal, metastasis, and therapy response of cancer cells. The correlation between TME and CSCs remains an enigma in understanding the events of metastasis and therapy resistance in cancer biology. Recent evidence suggests that TME dictates the CSCs maintenance to arbitrate cancer progression and metastasis. The immune, inflammatory, endothelial, adipocyte, and fibroblast cells in the TME release growth factors, cytokines, chemokines, microRNAs, and exosomes that provide cues for the gain and maintenance of CSC features. These intricate cross-talks are fueled to evolve into aggressive, invasive, migratory phenotypes for cancer development. In this review, we have abridged the recent developments in the role of the TME factors in CSC maintenance and how these events influence the transition of tumor progression to further translate into metastasis and therapy resistance in cancer.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.