Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36550551›Full record

ArticlePlant methods2022

Identification of an emerging cucumber virus in Taiwan using Oxford nanopore sequencing technology.

Zi-Xuan Dong, Chian-Chi Lin, Yuh-Kun Chen, Chia-Cheng Chou, Tsung-Chi Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant methods, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zi-Xuan DongDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Asia University, Wufeng, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chian-Chi LinDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Asia University, Wufeng, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yuh-Kun ChenDepartment of Plant Pathology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chia-Cheng ChouNational Laboratory Animal Center, National Applied Research Laboratories, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tsung-Chi ChenDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Asia University, Wufeng, Taichung, Taiwan. kikichenwolf@hotmail.com.
Asia University · TWNational Applied Research Laboratories · TWNational Chung Hsing University · TW

Funding

National Core Facility for Biopharmaceuticals, Taiwan MST 109-2740-B-492-001National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan MOST 110-2313-B-468-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn June 2020, severe symptoms of leaf mosaic and fruit malformation were observed on greenhouse-grown cucumber plants in Xizhou Township of Changhua County, Taiwan. An unknown virus, designated CX-2, was isolated from a diseased cucumber sample by single lesion isolation on Chenopodium quinoa leaves. Identification of CX-2 was performed. Moreover, the incidence of cucumber viruses in Taiwan was also investigated.

methodsTransmission electron microscopy was performed to examine virion morphology. The portable MinION sequencer released by Oxford Nanopore Technologies was used to detect viral sequences in dsRNA of CX-2-infected leaf tissue. The whole genome sequence of CX-2 was completed by Sanger sequencing and analyzed. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with species-specific primers and indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with anti-coat protein antisera were developed for virus detection in the field [see Additional file 1].

resultsIcosahedral particles about 30 nm in diameter were observed in the crud leaf sap of CX-2-infected C. quinoa plant. The complete genome sequence of CX-2 was determined as 4577 nt long and shared 97.0-97.2% of nucleotide identity with that of two cucumber Bulgarian latent virus (CBLV) isolates in Iran and Bulgaria. Therefore, CX-2 was renamed CBLV-TW. In 2020-2022 field surveys, melon yellow spot virus (MYSV) had the highest detection rate of 74.7%, followed by cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus (CCYV) (32.0%), papaya ringspot virus virus watermelon type (PRSV-W) (10.7%), squash leaf curl Philippines virus (SLCuPV) (9.3%), CBLV (8.0%) and watermelon silver mottle virus (WSMoV) (4.0%). Co-infection of CBLV and MYSV could be detected in field cucumbers.

conclusionThe emerging CBLV-TW was identified by nanopore sequencing. Whole genome sequence analysis revealed that CBLV-TW is closely related, but phylogenetically distinct, to two known CBLV isolates in Bulgaria and Iran. Detection methods including RT-PCR and indirect ELISA have been developed to detect CBLV and to investigate cucumber viruses in central Taiwan. The 2020-2022 field survey results showed that MYSV and CCYV were the main threats to cucumbers, with CBLV, SLCuPV and WSMoV were occasionally occurring.

Indexed as

Cucumber Bulgarian latent virus (CBLV)Cucumis sativusNanopore sequencingTombusvirusVirus detection

Identifiers

PMID36550551
PMCPMC9773502
OpenAlexW4312141089

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.