Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36550543›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Worries, beliefs and factors influencing perinatal COVID-19 vaccination: a cross-sectional survey of preconception, pregnant and lactating individuals.

Serine Ramlawi, Katherine A Muldoon, Sandra I Dunn, Malia S Q Murphy, Alysha L J Dingwall-Harvey, Ruth Rennicks White, Romina Fakhraei, Shi Wu Wen, Mark C Walker, Deshayne B Fell and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Pandemic Pregnancy Experiences and Risk Mitigation Behaviors: COVID-19 Vaccination Uptake in Canada.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. SARS-CoV-2, Tdap, and influenza vaccination during pregnancy from 2019 to 2022 in Ontario, Canada: a population-based retrospective cohort study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2024
    Article
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Serine RamlawiClinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Katherine A MuldoonClinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Sandra I DunnClinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Malia S Q MurphyClinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Alysha L J Dingwall-HarveyClinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Ruth Rennicks WhiteClinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Romina FakhraeiClinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Shi Wu WenClinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Mark C WalkerClinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Deshayne B FellSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Tali BoglerDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Darine El-ChaârClinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada. delchaar@toh.ca.

Funding

CIHR VR4-172760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 vaccines are recommended for pregnant and lactating individuals, and there is substantial evidence for their safety and effectiveness. As the pandemic continues, information on worries and beliefs surrounding perinatal COVID-19 vaccination remains important to inform efforts aimed at improving vaccine uptake. Our objectives were to assess factors associated with COVID-19 vaccination among perinatal individuals; and to explore motivational factors associated with willingness to be vaccinated among unvaccinated perinatal individuals.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional web-based survey of preconception, pregnant, and lactating individuals in Canada. The outcomes of interest were vaccination with at least one dose of any COVID-19 vaccine and willingness to be vaccinated among unvaccinated individuals. Sample characteristics were summarized using frequencies and percentages. The association between eight prespecified risk factors and two outcomes (vaccination status and willingness to be vaccinated) was assessed by logistic regression. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated for the total sample, and across perinatal sub-groups.

resultsAmong 3446 survey respondents, there were 447 (13.0%) preconception, 1832 (53.2%) pregnant, and 1167 (42.4%) lactating. There were 1460 (42.4%) and 1982 (57.5%) who were vaccinated and unvaccinated, respectively. Factors positively associated with COVID-19 vaccine status were speaking to a healthcare provider about vaccination during the perinatal period (aOR:2.35, 95% CI:1.97-2.80) and believing that the COVID-19 vaccine is effective (aOR:1.91, 95% CI:1.46-2.48). Factors negatively associated with vaccine status included worries about fetal growth and development (aOR:0.55, 95% CI:0.43-0.70) and future child behavioral/neurodevelopmental problems (aOR:0.59, 95% CI:0.46-0.75). Among unvaccinated individuals specifically, characteristics positively associated with willingness to vaccinate were speaking to a healthcare provider (aOR:1.67, 95% CI:1.32-2.12) and believing the COVID-19 vaccine is effective (aOR:3.56, 95% CI:2.70-4.69). Factors negatively associated with willingness were concerns over infertility (aOR:0.66, 95% CI:0.49-0.88), fetal growth and development (aOR:0.33, 95% CI:0.24-0.46), and future child behavioral/neurodevelopmental problems (aOR:0.64, 95% CI:0.48-0.84).

conclusionsIn this Canadian perinatal population, approximately 42% reported COVID-19 vaccination. Among unvaccinated individuals, willingness to receive vaccination was high (73%). Factors enhancing vaccine willingness included discussions with healthcare providers and believing the vaccine was effective. Concerns regarding vaccine safety, particularly with respect to fetal/child development, were the greatest barriers to vaccine uptake.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesCanadaChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLactationPregnancyVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19COVID-19 vaccineLactatingMaternal child healthPregnancySARS-CoV2Vaccine acceptance

Identifiers

PMID36550543
PMCPMC9780097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.