Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36550490›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2022

A neuroendocrine tumor within an anterior mediastinal mature teratoma: a case report.

Daisuke Sato, Asami Izu, Masashi Sakakibara, Sohei Hayashi, Riken Kawachi, Mie Shimamura, Shinobu Masuda, Hiroyuki Sakurai

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daisuke SatoDepartment of Respiratory Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1, Ohyaguchi-Kamicho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Asami IzuDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1, Ohyaguchi-Kamicho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Masashi SakakibaraDepartment of Respiratory Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1, Ohyaguchi-Kamicho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Sohei HayashiDepartment of Respiratory Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1, Ohyaguchi-Kamicho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Riken KawachiDepartment of Respiratory Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1, Ohyaguchi-Kamicho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Mie ShimamuraDepartment of Respiratory Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1, Ohyaguchi-Kamicho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Shinobu MasudaDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1, Ohyaguchi-Kamicho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Hiroyuki SakuraiDepartment of Respiratory Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1, Ohyaguchi-Kamicho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan. sakurai.hiroyuki@nihon-u.ac.jp.
Nihon University · JPNihon University Itabashi Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMature teratomas are benign germ cell tumors. On rare occasions, they have been associated with somatic malignancies and are termed rare germ cell tumors with a somatic-type malignancy (GCTSM). Mature teratomas commonly comprise adenocarcinomas; only seven previous cases of mature teratomas with neuroendocrine tumors have been reported to date. Here, we report a patient with a neuroendocrine tumor whithin a mature teratoma. CASE PRESENTATION: A 26-year-old man visited our department complaining of chest tightness. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) scans showed a strongly enhanced lesion within a 10-cm encapsulated cystic lesion in the anterior mediastinum. Positron emission tomography (PET) scans showed no areas of significant

conclusionsIn this case, a neuroendocrine tumor was contained within a mature teratoma. Our patient had no specific symptoms and his serum markers were within the normal range. Although PET is beneficial for diagnosing other GCTSM, it is not useful in detecting a neuroendocrine tumor. Therefore, the preoperative diagnosis of neuroendocrine tumors contained within mature teratomas remains challenging. However, GCTSM should be suspected in patients exhibiting CT findings of a mediastinal tumor, measuring ≥ 6 cm, in addition to characteristic GCTSM findings. Moreover, surgery should be performed carefully in such cases.

Indexed as

Mediastinal NeoplasmsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeuroendocrine TumorsTeratomaAdultFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMaleMediastinumFluorodeoxyglucose F18Germ cell tumor with somatic type malignancyMalignant transformationMediastinumNeuroendocrine tumorTeratoma

Identifiers

PMID36550490
PMCPMC9783718
OpenAlexW4312190465

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.