Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36550420›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2022

Non-acute chest pain in primary care; referral rates, communication and guideline adherence: a cohort study using routinely collected health data.

Simone van den Bulk, Wouter A Spoelman, Paul R M van Dijkman, Mattijs E Numans, Tobias N Bonten, Leiden University Medical Center(LUMC)

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Simone van den BulkDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Postzone V0-P, Postbus 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands. s.van_den_bulk@lumc.nl.
Wouter A SpoelmanDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Postzone V0-P, Postbus 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Paul R M van DijkmanDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Postzone V0-P, Postbus 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Mattijs E NumansDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Postzone V0-P, Postbus 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Tobias N BontenDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Postzone V0-P, Postbus 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center(LUMC)
Leiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of coronary artery disease is increasing due to the aging population and increasing prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors. Non-acute chest pain often is the first symptom of stable coronary artery disease. To optimise care for patients with non-acute chest pain and make efficient use of available resources, we need to know more about the current incidence, referral rate and management of these patients.

methodsWe used routinely collected health data from the STIZON data warehouse in the Netherlands between 2010 and 2016. Patients > 18 years, with no history of cardiovascular disease, seen by the general practitioner (GP) for non-acute chest pain with a suspected cardiac origin were included. Outcomes were (i) incidence of new non-acute chest pain in primary care, (ii) referral rates to the cardiologist, (iii) correspondence from the cardiologist to the GP, (iv) registration by GPs of received correspondence and; (v) pharmacological guideline adherence after newly diagnosed stable angina pectoris.

resultsIn total 9029 patients were included during the study period, resulting in an incidence of new non-acute chest pain of 1.01/1000 patient-years. 2166 (24%) patients were referred to the cardiologist. In 857/2114 (41%) referred patients, correspondence from the cardiologist was not available in the GP's electronic medical record. In 753/1257 (60%) patients with available correspondence, the GP did not code the conclusion in the electronic medical record. Despite guideline recommendations, 37/255 (15%) patients with angina pectoris were not prescribed antiplatelet therapy nor anticoagulation, 69/255 (27%) no statin and 67/255 (26%) no beta-blocker.

conclusionAfter referral, both communication from cardiologists and registration of the final diagnosis by GPs were suboptimal. Both cardiologists and GPs should make adequate communication and registration a priority, as it improves health outcomes. Secondary pharmacological prevention in patients with angina pectoris was below guideline standards. So, proactive attention needs to be given to optimise secondary prevention in this high-risk group in primary care.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseRoutinely Collected Health DataAgedAngina PectorisCohort StudiesGuideline AdherenceHumansPrimary Health CareReferral and ConsultationChest painCommunicationCoronary artery diseaseGuideline adherencePrimary careReferral rateRoutinely collected health data

Identifiers

PMID36550420
PMCPMC9784001
OpenAlexW4312190317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.