Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36550397›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2022

Health care professionals' perceptions about atrial fibrillation care in the Brazilian public primary care system: a mixed-methods study.

Elisabete Paschoal, Tiffany E Gooden, Rodrigo D Olmos, Paulo A Lotufo, Isabela M Benseñor, Semira Manaseki-Holland, Gregory Y H Lip, G Neil Thomas, Kate Jolly, Emma Lancashire and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cardiovascular Statistics - Brazil 2023.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Elisabete PaschoalCenter for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Hospital Universitário, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Tiffany E GoodenInstitute for Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Rodrigo D OlmosCenter for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Hospital Universitário, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Paulo A LotufoCenter for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Hospital Universitário, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Isabela M BenseñorCenter for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Hospital Universitário, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Semira Manaseki-HollandInstitute for Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Gregory Y H LipInstitute for Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
G Neil ThomasInstitute for Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Kate JollyInstitute for Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Emma LancashireInstitute for Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Deirdre A LaneInstitute for Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. Deirdre.Lane@liverpool.ac.uk.
Sheila GreenfieldInstitute for Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Alessandra C GoulartCenter for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Hospital Universitário, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. alecgoulart@yahoo.com.br.
NIHR Global Health Research Group on Atrial Fibrillation Management

Funding

National Institute for Health Research 17/63/121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) negatively impacts health systems worldwide. We aimed to capture perceptions of and barriers and facilitators for AF care in Brazilian primary care units (PCUs) from the perspective of healthcare professionals (HCPs).

methodsThis mixed-methods, cross-sectional study utilised an exploratory sequential design, beginning with the quantitative data collection (up to 18 closed questions) immediately followed by a semi-structured interview. HCPs were recruited from 11 PCUs in the Sao Paulo region and included managers, physicians, pharmacists, nurses and community health agents. Descriptive statistics were used to present findings from the quantitative questionnaire and inductive analysis was used to identify themes from the qualitative data.

resultsOne hundred seven HCPs were interviewed between September 2019 and May 2020. Three main themes were identified that encapsulated barriers and facilitators to AF care: access to care (appointments, equipment/tests and medication), HCP and patient roles (HCP/patient relationship and patient adherence) and the role of the organisation/system (infrastructure, training and protocols/guidelines). Findings from the qualitative analysis reinforced the quantitative findings, including a lack of AF-specific training for HCPs, protocols/guidelines on AF management, INR tests in the PCUs, patient knowledge of AF management and novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs) as key barriers to optimal AF care.

conclusionsDevelopment and implementation of AF-specific training for PCU HCPs are needed in Brazil, along with evidence-based protocols and guidelines, educational programmes for patients, better access to INR tests for patients taking warfarin and availability of NOACs.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationAdministration, OralAnticoagulantsBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesHealth PersonnelHumansPrimary Health CareAnticoagulantsAtrial fibrillationBrazilHealthcare professionalsLMICMixed-methodsPrimary careQualitativeQuestionnaire

Identifiers

PMID36550397
PMCPMC9772592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.