Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36550150›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Ultra-high dose rate FLASH irradiator at the radiological research accelerator facility.

Guy Garty, Razib Obaid, Naresh Deoli, Ekaterina Royba, Yuewen Tan, Andrew D Harken, David J Brenner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Article
  18. Immune Response following FLASH and Conventional Radiation in Diffuse Midline Glioma.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Sex and dose rate effects in automated cytogenetics.Radiation protection dosimetry · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guy GartyRadiological Research Accelerator Facility, Columbia University, 136 S. Broadway, Box 21, Irvington, NY, 10533, USA. gyg2101@cumc.columbia.edu.
Razib ObaidRadiological Research Accelerator Facility, Columbia University, 136 S. Broadway, Box 21, Irvington, NY, 10533, USA.
Naresh DeoliRadiological Research Accelerator Facility, Columbia University, 136 S. Broadway, Box 21, Irvington, NY, 10533, USA.
Ekaterina RoybaCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Yuewen TanRadiological Research Accelerator Facility, Columbia University, 136 S. Broadway, Box 21, Irvington, NY, 10533, USA.
Andrew D HarkenRadiological Research Accelerator Facility, Columbia University, 136 S. Broadway, Box 21, Irvington, NY, 10533, USA.
David J BrennerCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Columbia University · US

Funding

Sample Engineering CoreU19AI067773 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FORNACE, ALBERT J · 2005 to 2024
$105.4M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201600040CNIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Radiological Research Accelerator Facility has modified a decommissioned Varian Clinac to deliver ultra-high dose rates: operating in 9 MeV electron mode (FLASH mode), samples can be irradiated at a Source-Surface Distance (SSD) of 20 cm at average dose rates of up to 600 Gy/s (3.3 Gy per 0.13 µs pulse, 180 pulses per second). In this mode multiple pulses are required for most irradiations. By modulating pulse repetition rate and irradiating at SSD = 171 cm, dose rates below 1 Gy/min can be achieved, allowing comparison of FLASH and conventional irradiations with the same beam. Operating in 6 MV photon mode, with the conversion target removed (SuperFLASH mode), samples are irradiated at higher dose rates (0.2-150 Gy per 5 µs pulse, 360 pulses per second) and most irradiations can be performed with a single very high dose rate pulse. In both modes we have seen the expected inverse relation between dose rate and irradiated area, with the highest dose rates obtained for beams with a FWHM of about 2 cm and ± 10% uniformity over 1 cm diameter. As an example of operation of the ultra-high dose rate FLASH irradiator, we present dose rate dependence of dicentric chromosome yields.

Indexed as

Particle AcceleratorsPhotonsElectronsRadiometryRadiotherapy Dosage

Identifiers

PMID36550150
PMCPMC9780319
OpenAlexW4312192732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.