Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36549898›Full record

Trial reportHIV medicine2023

Evaluating the effect of atorvastatin exposure and vitamin D levels on lipid outcomes in people with HIV-1 with suppressed HIV-1 RNA and LDL cholesterol <130 mg/dL.

Farah Rahman, Irena Brates, Francesca Aweeka, Ronald J Bosch, Amelia Deitchman, Daniel Nixon, Judith A Aberg

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in HIV medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 69% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Farah RahmanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8696-8730
Irena BratesCenter for Biostatistics and Research, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Francesca AweekaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ronald J BoschCenter for Biostatistics and Research, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Amelia DeitchmanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Daniel NixonDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Judith A AbergDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Cancer Research And Biostatistics · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Leadership and Operations Center (LOC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG); LOC 1/UM1AI068636 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, RAJESH T GANDHI · 2011 to 2026
$1073.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center (SDMC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG)UM1AI068634 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Marlene Ann Cooper, Michael David Hughes · 2011 to 2026
$246.6M
AIDS Clinical Trials Group NetworkU01AI068636 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI KURITZKES, DANIEL R. · 2006 to 2010
$147.1M
Validation, CLIA and Qualification (VQC): Enhancing the RS ratio as a tool for AIDS Clinical Trial Group (ACTG) tuberculosis trialsUM1AI106701 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Grace M Aldrovandi · 2014 to 2026
$116.8M
Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Statistical and Data Management Center for the AIDS Clinical Trials GroupU01AI068634 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HUGHES, MICHAEL DAVID · 2006 to 2010
$71.9M
University of North Carolina Global HIV Prevention and Treatment Clinical Trials Unit 2024 SupplementUM1AI069423 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, MINA CHRISTINE HOSSEINIPOUR · 2012 to 2026
$71.8M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068634NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068636NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068634NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068636NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069423NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCardiovascular disease (CVD) has become a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among people with HIV. Atorvastatin is known to reduce cardiovascular risk. We (1) compared atorvastatin concentrations between different boosted protease inhibitors (PIs) and with lipid outcomes and (2) compared pre-atorvastatin 25-OH vitamin D levels with atorvastatin concentrations and with lipid outcomes, in people with HIV with suppressed HIV-1 RNA and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) <130 mg/dL.

methodsA5275 was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study of atorvastatin in virally suppressed people with HIV with fasting LDL-C <130 mg/dL. We analyzed results over the 20 weeks of active atorvastatin treatment. Atorvastatin was initiated at 10 mg daily and increased to 20 mg daily after 4 weeks if there were no findings of toxicity. Atorvastatin trough concentrations were measured at week 20. Participants took combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) that included a boosted PI throughout.

resultsOverall (n = 67), 70% of participants were male, and the median age was 51 years. There was no apparent association between atorvastatin trough concentrations and pre-atorvastatin vitamin D levels (r = 0.01, p = 0.9) or by boosted PI (p = 0.20). Median pre- to post-atorvastatin change was -39.0 mg/dL in fasting total cholesterol, -40.4 ng/mL in lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (LP-PLA2), and -13.8 U/L in oxidized LDL, with all changes negatively correlated with atorvastatin trough concentrations (r = -0.19, -0.09, -0.21; p ≥ 0.096).

conclusionsNo apparent associations between pre-atorvastatin vitamin D levels and outcomes were observed (all p > 0.70). In virologically suppressed people with HIV, higher atorvastatin concentrations were marginally associated with greater decreases in lipid outcomes.

Indexed as

Anticholesteremic AgentsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAtorvastatinCholesterol, LDLCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeVitamin DAnticholesteremic AgentsAtorvastatinCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsVitamin Dcardiovascular diseaselow-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL)protease inhibitorsstatinVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID36549898
PMCPMC10257730
OpenAlexW4312113979

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.