Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36549890›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2023

Heightened motor impairment as a protective factor against heavy drinking in individuals with high alcohol-induced disinhibition.

Holley C Allen, Jessica Weafer, Michael J Wesley, Mark T Fillmore

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Holley C AllenDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Jessica WeaferDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Michael J WesleyDepartment of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Mark T FillmoreDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2889-5726
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Interdisciplinary Training in Alcohol ResearchT32AA027488 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Mark T Fillmore, Mark A Prendergast · 2019 to 2026
$2.0M
Neural Mechanisms of Cannabinoid-Impaired Decision-Making in Emerging AdultsK01DA043652 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI WESLEY, MICHAEL J · 2018 to 2022
$792k
NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA027488NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA043652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBehavioral disinhibition and motor impairment are both acutely elevated following alcohol consumption, and individual differences in sensitivity to alcohol-induced increases in these effects are associated with drinking habits. Specifically, high alcohol-induced disinhibition and low motor impairment have been identified as separate markers for alcohol-related problems. This study tested the degree to which alcohol-induced disinhibition and motor impairment jointly predict heavy drinking. We hypothesized that heavier drinkers would exhibit a combination of high sensitivity to alcohol-induced disinhibition and low sensitivity to its motor impairing effect.

methodsData from three studies were aggregated to comprise a sample of 96 young adults. Participants' motor coordination (grooved pegboard) and behavioral disinhibition (cued go/no-go) were assessed following consumption of 0.65 g/kg alcohol and a placebo during separate sessions.

resultsAs BAC was ascending, alcohol increased motor impairment and disinhibition compared to placebo. Combined effects at this time of alcohol on motor impairment and disinhibition predicted typical drinking habits. Specifically, a combination of high sensitivity to alcohol's disinhibiting effect and low sensitivity to its motor impairing effect was associated with heavy drinking. As BAC was descending, only reduced sensitivity to motor impairment remained as a predictor of heavy drinking.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that although motor impairment following alcohol consumption is associated with certain negative outcomes (e.g., increased risk for physical injury and motor vehicle accidents), such heightened motor impairment from alcohol may actually serve as a protective factor against the excessive drinking that can accompany the disinhibiting effect of alcohol.

Indexed as

Alcoholic IntoxicationAlcohol-Related DisordersMotor DisordersAlcohol DrinkingEthanolHumansProtective FactorsPsychomotor PerformanceYoung AdultEthanolacute tolerancealcohol sensitivitybehavioral disinhibitioncued go/no-gomotor coordination

Identifiers

PMID36549890
PMCPMC9991985
OpenAlexW4313424170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.