Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36549302›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of ophthalmology : KJO2023

Evaluation of Visual Acuity, Macular Thickness, and Level of Proteinuria in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome.

Lam Mun-Wei, Mohd Yazid Aiman-Mardhiyyah, Abdul Aziz Hayati, Ilias Mohamad Ikram, Evelyn Li Min Tai, Ismail Shatriah

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Article in Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lam Mun-WeiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sultanah Aminah Hospital, Johor, Malaysia.
Mohd Yazid Aiman-MardhiyyahHospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Abdul Aziz HayatiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sultanah Aminah Hospital, Johor, Malaysia.
Ilias Mohamad IkramDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
Evelyn Li Min TaiHospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Ismail ShatriahHospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia · MYSultanah Aminah Hospital · MYUniversiti Sains Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMacular edema, serous retinal detachment, and retinal pigment epithelial detachment have been reported in patients with nephrotic syndrome. However, there is limited data about macular thickness in children with nephrotic syndrome. The aim of this study was to compare the mean macular thickness in children with nephrotic syndrome and in a control group and to correlate it with visual acuity and level of proteinuria.

methodsThe comparative cross-sectional study included 66 children aged 6 to 17 years with nephrotic syndrome and healthy control seen in two tertiary centers in Malaysia. We recorded demographic data, as well as visual acuity, level of proteinuria, and the mean macular thicknesses in both groups. The mean macular thickness was measured using Stratus optical coherence tomography according to nine areas of the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study map.

resultsThe mean foveal thickness was 238.15 ± 22.98 µm for children with nephrotic syndrome and 237.01 ± 22.60 µm for the control group. There was no significant difference in the mean macular thickness between the groups (p = 0.843). A significant correlation with visual acuity was observed in the superior outer macula (r = -0.41, p = 0.019), the nasal outer macula (r = -0.41, p = 0.019), and the inferior outer macula (r = -0.40, p = 0.021). There was no significant correlation between the mean macular thickness and level of proteinuria (p = 0.338), although those with higher levels of proteinuria demonstrated a trend towards increased macular thickness.

conclusionsThe mean macular thickness in children with nephrotic syndrome was similar to that of healthy children. A significant correlation between the mean thickness of the outer macular layer and the presenting visual acuity was observed. There was no correlation between the mean macular thickness and the level of proteinuria.

Indexed as

Diabetic RetinopathyMacular EdemaNephrotic SyndromeRetinal DetachmentChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansProteinuriaTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityChildMacular thicknessNephrotic syndromeProteinuriaRelapseVisual acuity

Identifiers

PMID36549302
PMCPMC9935067
OpenAlexW4312114722

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