Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36549014›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2023

Obstetric experiences of young black mothers: An intersectional perspective.

Nefertiti OjiNjideka Hemphill, Natasha Crooks, Wenqiong Zhang, Fareeha Fitter, Katherine Erbe, Julienne N Rutherford, Kylea L Liese, Pamela Pearson, Karie Stewart, Nicollette Kessee and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Intersectional Disparities in Severe Maternal Morbidity Across the Perinatal Continuum: A Population-Based Analysis.Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
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  16. Radical Healing Approaches For Black Maternal Health: A Critical Review.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nefertiti OjiNjideka HemphillDepartment of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois Chicago 1747 W Roosevelt Road, Chicago, IL, 60608, USA. Electronic address: ojinjide@uic.edu.
Natasha CrooksDepartment of Human Development Nursing Science, University of Illinois Chicago, 845 S. Damen Ave. MC 802, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. Electronic address: ncrooks@uic.edu.
Wenqiong ZhangDepartment of Human Development Nursing Science, University of Illinois Chicago, 845 S. Damen Ave. MC 802, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. Electronic address: wzhan27@uic.edu.
Fareeha FitterCollege of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago 601 S. Morgan St., 4th Floor UH, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA. Electronic address: ffitte2@uic.edu.
Katherine ErbeDepartment of Human Development Nursing Science, University of Illinois Chicago, 845 S. Damen Ave. MC 802, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. Electronic address: katherbe@uic.edu.
Julienne N RutherfordBiobehavioral Health Science Division at the University of Arizona, PO Box 210203, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA. Electronic address: ruther4d@uic.edu.
Kylea L LieseDepartment of Human Development Nursing Science, University of Illinois Chicago, 845 S. Damen Ave. MC 802, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. Electronic address: kylea3@uic.edu.
Pamela PearsonDepartment of Human Development Nursing Science, University of Illinois Chicago, 845 S. Damen Ave. MC 802, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. Electronic address: ppearson@uic.edu.
Karie StewartDepartment of Human Development Nursing Science, University of Illinois Chicago, 845 S. Damen Ave. MC 802, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. Electronic address: kstewart@bsd.uchicago.edu.
Nicollette KesseeDepartment of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois Chicago 1747 W Roosevelt Road, Chicago, IL, 60608, USA. Electronic address: nkesse2@uic.edu.
Luecendia ReedNewMoms, 5317 W Chicago Ave, Chicago, IL, 606051, USA. Electronic address: luecendia.reed@yahoo.com.
Lisa Tussing-HumphreysDepartment of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois Chicago 1747 W Roosevelt Road, Chicago, IL, 60608, USA. Electronic address: ltussing@uic.edu.
Mary Dawn KoenigDepartment of Human Development Nursing Science, University of Illinois Chicago, 845 S. Damen Ave. MC 802, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. Electronic address: marydh@uic.edu.
University of Illinois Chicago · USRoosevelt University · USUniversity of Arizona · USYahoo (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

The influence of structural violence and individual behavior and health on the gut microbiome and colorectal cancer riskU54MD012523 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI WINN, ROBERT A. · 2017 to 2022
$7.9M
NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD012523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Chicago, maternal morbidity and mortality is six times more likely among Black birthing people than white, despite policy initiatives to promote maternal health equity. Disparities in maternal morbidity and mortality reflect experiences of structural inequities - including limited quality obstetric care, implicit bias, and racism resulting patient mistrust in the health care system, inadequate social support, and financial insecurity. Although there is published literature on Black women's experiences with obstetric care, including experiences with individual and structural racism, little is known about the intersection of age and race and experiences with health care. The purpose of this study was to explore the maternal health and pregnancy experiences of young Black women utilizing an intersectional theoretical lens.

methodsIn this study, we conducted two focus groups in a sample of 11 young Black pregnant people. We conducted a thematic analysis to identify codes, themes, and subthemes of the data.

resultsWe developed two overarching themes: obstetric racism and obstetric resistance. To elucidate how obstetric racism framed our participants' healthcare experiences, we identified sub-themes: intersectional identities as young Black women, medical mistrust, and pregnancy trauma. The second major theme describes ways in which participants protected themselves against obstetric racism to engender positive health experiences. These methods of resistance included identifying advocates and relying on trusted providers.

conclusionsThe current standard of obstetric care in the US is suboptimal due to individual and structural racism. This study provides unique data on the experiences with health care for young, Black pregnant individuals and delivers valuable insight into how individual and structural racism impacts obstetric care for young Black women.

Indexed as

MothersRacismBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleFemaleHumansParturitionPregnancyTrustAge discriminationImplicit biasIntersectionalityObstetric careObstetric experiencesObstetric racismPregnancyRacism

Identifiers

PMID36549014
PMCPMC9854070
OpenAlexW4310894980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.