ReviewToxins2022
Anatomical Proposal for Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection Targeting the Platysma Muscle for Treating Platysmal Band and Jawline Lifting: A Review.
Review in Toxins, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.
- Air-Botulinum Neurotoxin and Polydeoxyribonucleotide Injections for Acne Scar Treatment.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2025Trial
- Air-Botulinum Neurotoxin and Polydeoxyribonucleotide Injections for Acne Scar Treatment.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2025Trial
- Computational Modelling of Platysma Muscle Mechanics: Challenging the Isometric Contraction Paradigm and Implications for the Treatment of Neck Bands.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Article
- Unexpected Botulinum Toxin Effect on Neck Rejuvenation After a Jawline Lifting Procedure: A Case Report.Cureus · 2026Article
- Quantitative Analysis of Age-Related Changes in the Lower Face.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Article
- Italian Consensus and Review in Lower Face Mimetic Muscle Treatment with Botulinum Toxin-A.Toxins · 2026Review
- The Efficacy Study of Facial Biomechanical A-Type Botox Injection in Reshaping the Jawline.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Article
- Full-face aesthetic treatment with onabotulinumtoxin A: Results from a retrospective real world analysis.JPRAS open · 2026Article
- The Long-Term Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin Type A for Lower Facial Rejuvenation in 400 Patients.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Article
- Comment on "The Long-Term Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin Type A for Lower Facial Rejuvenation in 400 Patients".Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Article
- [Botulinum toxin preparations in dermatology : Characterization, comparison, and treatment options].Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- The Facial Muscle Chain Concept in Forehead Line Treatment.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Article
- Textbook-Ultrasound-Cadaver: A Three-Step Learning Method in Facial Botulinum Toxin Type A Injection.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Article
- Iatrogenic botulinum Toxin Type A poisoning with persistent unilateral vocal cord paralysis: a case report and clinical implications.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- A Pilot Study of Differences in Antibody Responses of Intradermal and Intramuscular Injections of Botulinum Toxin Type A.Dermatology and therapy · 2025Article
- Main facial anatomical concerns of dentists to perform botox injections.Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry · 2025Article
- Optimizing Botulinum Toxin Injections in the Platysma Muscle Based on Motor Nerve Distribution.Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2025Article
- 3D Assessment of Mandibular Margin Morphological Change after BTX-A Injection for Masseter Hypertrophy: A Retrospective Study.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2025Article
- Review
- A Comprehensive Ultrasound Investigation of Lower Facial and Neck Structure.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The platysma muscle is a thin superficial muscle that covers the entire neck and lower part of the face. The platysma muscle is the primary target muscle for botulinum neurotoxin injection therapy aimed at treating platysmal band and lower facial lifting. In the procedure of botulinum neurotoxin injection therapy, a lack of knowledge of the anatomy of the platysma muscle and the properties of botulinum neurotoxin can lead to side effects such as dysphagia, dysphonia, and weakness of the neck muscles. Anatomically safe injection sites have been proposed for the platysma muscle, and the appropriate injection technique has been reviewed. We proposed optimal injection sites based on the external anatomical features of the mandible. The aim of these proposal was to standardize the procedure for the effective use of botulinum neurotoxin injections by minimizing the dose unit and injection points and thereby preventing adverse events.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.