Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36547931›Full record

ReviewMarine drugs2022

Antidiabetic Properties of Chitosan and Its Derivatives.

Huei-Ping Tzeng, Shing-Hwa Liu, Meng-Tsan Chiang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Marine drugs, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Bifunctional Systems ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Advances in Nanomedicine for Precision Insulin Delivery.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Chitosan Versus Dapagliflozin in a Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Mouse Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Huei-Ping TzengInstitute of Toxicology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10051, Taiwan.
Shing-Hwa LiuInstitute of Toxicology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10051, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9976-1197
Meng-Tsan ChiangDepartment of Food Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3481-7505
National Taiwan University · TWNational Taiwan Ocean University · TW

Funding

National Taiwan Ocean University NTOU 92200001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder. In addition to taking medication, adjusting the composition of the diet is also considered one of the effective methods to control the levels of blood glucose. Chitosan and its derivatives are natural and versatile biomaterials with health benefits. Chitosan has the potential to alleviate diabetic hyperglycemia by reducing hepatic gluconeogenesis and increasing skeletal muscle glucose uptake and utility. Scientists also focus on the glucose-lowering effect of chitosan oligosaccharide (COS). COS supplementation has the potential to alleviate abnormal glucose metabolism in diabetic rats by inhibiting gluconeogenesis and lipid peroxidation in the liver. Both high and low molecular weight chitosan feeding reduced insulin resistance by inhibiting lipid accumulation in the liver and adipose tissue and ameliorating chronic inflammation in diabetic rats. COS can reduce insulin resistance but has less ability to reduce hepatic lipids in diabetic rats. A clinical trial showed that a 3-month administration of chitosan increased insulin sensitivity and decreased body weight and triglycerides in obese patients. Chitosan and COS are considered Generally Recognized as Safe; however, they are still considered to be of safety concerns. This review highlights recent advances of chitosan and its derivatives in the glucose-lowering/antidiabetic effects and the safety.

Indexed as

ChitosanDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalInsulin ResistanceAnimalsBlood GlucoseGluconeogenesisGlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsLiverRatsBlood GlucoseChitosanGlucoseHypoglycemic Agentschitosanchitosan oligosaccharidediabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID36547931
PMCPMC9782916
OpenAlexW4312195470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.