Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36547880›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2022

Preparation and Characterization of Salsalate-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles: In Vitro Release and Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity.

Sivarasan Ganesan, Jagadeesh Kumar Alagarasan, Mohandoss Sonaimuthu, Kanakaraj Aruchamy, Fatemah Homoud Alkallas, Amira Ben Gouider Trabelsi, Fedor Vasilievich Kusmartsev, Veerababu Polisetti, Moonyong Lee, Huang-Mu Lo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Sivarasan GanesanDepartment of Environmental Engineering and Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung 41349, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1326-5222
Jagadeesh Kumar AlagarasanSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3470-8691
Mohandoss SonaimuthuSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
Kanakaraj AruchamySchool of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8342-5172
Fatemah Homoud AlkallasDepartment of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4776-4978
Amira Ben Gouider TrabelsiDepartment of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Fedor Vasilievich KusmartsevDepartment of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Veerababu PolisettiWallenberg Wood Science Center, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6586-952X
Moonyong LeeSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3218-1454
Huang-Mu LoDepartment of Environmental Engineering and Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung 41349, Taiwan.
Yeungnam University · KRPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SAChaoyang University of Technology · TWWallenberg Wood Science Center · SE

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan, R. O. C. MOST 106-2221-E-324-019Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2022R223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The controlled-release characteristic of drug delivery systems is utilized to increase the residence time of therapeutic agents in the human body. This study aimed to formulate and characterize salsalate (SSL)-loaded chitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs) prepared using the ionic gelation method and to assess their in vitro release and antibacterial and antibiofilm activities. The optimized CSNPs and CSNP-SSL formulation were characterized for particle size (156.4 ± 12.7 nm and 132.8 ± 17.4 nm), polydispersity index (0.489 ± 0.011 and 0.236 ± 132 0.021), zeta potential (68 ± 16 mV and 37 ± 11 mV), and entrapment efficiency (68.9 ± 2.14%). Physicochemical features of these nanoparticles were characterized using UV-visible and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction pattern. Scanning electron microscopy studies indicated that CSNPs and CSNP-SSL were spherical in shape with a smooth surface and their particle size ranged between 200 and 500 nm. In vitro release profiles of the optimized formulations showed an initial burst followed by slow and sustained drug release after 18 h (64.2 ± 3.2%) and 48 h (84.6 ± 4.23%), respectively. Additionally, the CSNPs and CSNP-SSL nanoparticles showed a sustained antibacterial action against

Indexed as

ChitosanNanoparticlesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsHumansParticle SizeSalicylatesSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAnti-Bacterial AgentsChitosanSalicylatessalicylsalicylic acidantibacterialantibiofilmchitosan nanoparticlecytotoxicitydrug releasesalsalate

Identifiers

PMID36547880
PMCPMC9785770
OpenAlexW4309848482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.