ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2022
Feeling One Thing and Doing Another: How Expressions of Guilt and Shame Influence Hypocrisy Judgment.
Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Spontaneous vs. Strategic Guilt: Guilt Communication in Repairing Trust with Different Severities of Violations.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Understanding the Impact of Algorithmic Discrimination on Unethical Consumer Behavior.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Integrating Guilt and Shame into the Self-Concept: The Influence of Future Opportunities.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Consideration of Future Consequences Affects the Perception and Interpretation of Self-Conscious Emotions.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
Abstract
The present study investigated how people, as uninvolved social observers (i.e., those not affected by the emotion expresser's behavior), judge hypocrisy in a target who publicly expresses their self-conscious emotions (i.e., shame and guilt) after making an immoral decision, then repeats the same immoral behavior again. Results across the two studies conducted showed that participants viewed the target as more hypocritical when the target expressed guilt (vs. shame) for their past misdeed and then committed the same act again. The present study suggests that social perceivers tend to infer expressions of guilt (and of shame to a lesser degree) as signaling future changes, which is reflected in judgments of hypocrisy. The study further discusses implications for the social functions of emotional expression and communication.
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Registered trials
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