Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36546481›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2022

Deficiency of CFB attenuates renal tubulointerstitial damage by inhibiting ceramide synthesis in diabetic kidney disease.

Zi-Jun Sun, Dong-Yuan Chang, Min Chen, Ming-Hui Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Lifestyles, metabolome and diabetic kidney disease: a cohort study.QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Review
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  13. Complement anaphylatoxins: Potential therapeutic target for diabetic kidney disease.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zi-Jun SunRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Dong-Yuan ChangRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Min ChenRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ming-Hui ZhaoRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peking University First Hospital · CNCenter for Life Sciences · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulating evidence suggests the pathogenic role of immunity and metabolism in diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Herein, we aimed to investigate the effect of complement factor B (CFB) on lipid metabolism in the development of DKD. We found that in patients with diabetic nephropathy, the staining of Bb, CFB, C3a, C5a, and C5b-9 was markedly elevated in renal tubulointerstitium. Cfb-knockout diabetic mice had substantially milder tubulointerstitial injury and less ceramide biosynthesis. The in vitro study demonstrated that cytokine secretion, endoplasmic reticulum stress, oxidative stress, and cell apoptosis were ameliorated in HK-2 cells transfected with siRNA of CFB under high-glucose conditions. Exogenous ceramide supplementation attenuated the protective effect of CFB knockdown in HK-2 cells, while inhibiting ceramide synthases (CERS) with fumonisin B1 in CFB-overexpressing cells rescued the cell injury. CFB knockdown could downregulate the expression of NF-κB p65, which initiates the transcription of CERS3. Furthermore, C3 knockdown abolished CFB-mediated cytokine secretion, NF-κB signaling activation, and subsequently ceramide biosynthesis. Thus, CFB deficiency inhibited activation of the complement alternative pathway and attenuated kidney damage in DKD, especially tubulointerstitial injury, by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway, further blocking the transcription of CERS, which regulates the biosynthesis of ceramide. CFB may be a promising therapeutic target of DKD.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NephropathiesAnimalsComplement Factor BCytokinesKidneyMiceMice, KnockoutNF-kappa BComplement Factor BCytokinesNF-kappa BComplementImmunologyNephrology

Identifiers

PMID36546481
PMCPMC9869976
OpenAlexW4312113626

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.